Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Ultraviolet Rays on Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Rosmarinus officinalis L. in Vitro

Al-Hasan A. Nasseralla; Sarab A. Almukhtar

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract This study was carried out in the plant tissue culture laboratory of the College of Agriculture - University of Karbala for the period from 2021 to 2022. The study included the use of plant tissue culture technique to obtain vegetative branches of rosemary using physical and chemical stimuli as well as plant growth regulators, the experiment was done by cultivating sterile branches tips With a length of 2 cm on MS medium prepared with different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30) mg.L -1 SA, Then the cultivated plants were exposed to ultraviolet rays at different intervals (10, 20) minutes for each concentration of SA. The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 mg.L -1 SA gave the highest number.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
10 mg.L -1 SAe0
Outcome
numbere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.45 branches.Plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

10 mg.L -1 SA gave the highest length of branches.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
10 mg.L -1 SAe0
Outcome
length of branchese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.63 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 mg.L -1 gave the highest number of leaves.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
20 mg.L -1e0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
16.86 leaves.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 mg.L -1 gave the highest fresh weight of the shoot.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
20 mg.L -1e0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of the shoote0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3424 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 mg.L -1 gave the highest dry weight of the shoot.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
20 mg.L -1e0
Outcome
dry weight of the shoote0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2373 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 mg.L -1 gave the highest chlorophyll.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
20 mg.L -1e0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.57e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 mg.L -1 gave the highest carbohydrates.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
20 mg.L -1e0
Outcome
carbohydratese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.28 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest number of branches.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
number and length of branchese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7.24 branches.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest length of branches.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
length of branchese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.04 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest number of leaves.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
16.89 leaves.plant -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest fresh weight of the shoot.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
fresh and dry weight of the shoote0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3374 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest dry weight of the shoot.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
dry weight of the shoote0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2141 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest chlorophyll.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
chlorophylle0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV rays at 20 minute gave the highest carbohydrates.

Taxon
Rosmarinus officinalis L.Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
UV rays at 20 minutee0
Outcome
carbohydratese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.32 mg.gm -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results of the study showed that the concentration of 10 mg.L -1 SA achieved the highest rate in the number and length of branches that reached (7.45 branches.Plant -1 , 3.63 cm) respectively, while the concentration of 20 mg.L -1 achieved the highest average for the number of leaves and the fresh and dry weight of the shoot, and the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot reached (16.86 leaves.plant -1 , 3424 mg.gm -1 , 2373 mg.gm -1 , 3.57 and 4.28 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, and the effect of UV rays at 20 minute exceeded in achieving the highest average of the measured traits, which included the number and length of branches, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of the shoot, as well as the average concentration of chlorophyll and carbohydrates in the shoot (7.24 branches.plant -1 , 4.04 cm, 16.89 leaves.plant -1 , 3374 mg.gm -1 , 2141 mg.gm -1 , 3.67 and 4.32 mg.gm -1 ) respectively, while the comparison treatment achieved the lowest rate It reached (3.59 branches.plant -1 , 2.39 cm, 14.21 leaves.plant -1 , 2810 mg, 1366 mg, 2.56 mg.gm -1 , 3.38 mg.gm -1 ) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–1753 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rosmarinus officinalis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–111 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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uv · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.