Abstract
Abstract This study was carried out on 20 years old grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw, which was growing in Chwarta town northeastern Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region/Iraq, during the growing season 2021, to investigate the effect of tipping, foliar application of proline (0, 100, and 200 mg.L -1 ), botminn plus (0, 3 and 6 ml.L -1 ) and their interaction on yield and chemical characteristics of the grape. The vineyard was rain-fed cultivation and its elevation is 974 m above sea level. The results showed that tipping, foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin, While both of them did not significantly affect the percentage of phenols. The triple interaction between tipping, proline, and botminn plus significantly enhanced all detected traits since tipped vine + 200 mg.L -1 proline + 6 ml.L -1 botminn plus significantly outshine in yield and chemical characteristics of grape except total sugar and phenols compared to the untreated trees (control).
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Tipping gave the highest cluster weight, cluster number and total yield.
- Material
- Khoshnawe1
- Treatment
- tippinge0
- Outcome
- cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
VitisNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tipping, foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline foliar application, especially 200 mg.L -1, gave the highest cluster weight, number and yield.
- Treatment
- foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1e0
- Outcome
- cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Botminn Plus foliar application, especially 6 ml.L -1, gave the highest cluster weight, number and yield.
- Treatment
- botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Tipping gave the highest TSS, total sugar and vitamin C.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tipping, foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline foliar application gave the highest TSS, total sugar and vitamin C.
- Treatment
- foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1e0
- Outcome
- TSS, total sugar, vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Botminn Plus application gave the highest TSS, total sugar and vitamin C.
- Treatment
- botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- TSS, total sugar, vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Tipping gave the highest anthocyanin.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tipping, foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline foliar application gave the highest anthocyanin.
- Treatment
- foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1e0
- Outcome
- Anthocyanine0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar application of proline especially at 200 mg.L -1 , and botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
Botminn Plus application gave the highest anthocyanin.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“botminn plus especially at 6 ml.L -1 gave the highest cluster weight, the number of clusters.vine -1 , total yield, TSS, total sugar, vitamin C, and Anthocyanin”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments did not significantly affect phenol percentage.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“While both of them did not significantly affect the percentage of phenols”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
Claim · model-written summary
The triple treatment significantly improved grape yield and chemical characteristics except total sugar and phenols versus untreated controls.
- Treatment
- tipped vine + 200 mg.L -1 proline + 6 ml.L -1 botminn pluse0
- Outcome
- yield and chemical characteristics of grapee0
- Direction
- outshinee0
- Qualifier
- except total sugar and phenolse0
- Comparator
- untreated trees (control)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tipped vine + 200 mg.L -1 proline + 6 ml.L -1 botminn plus significantly outshine in yield and chemical characteristics of grape except total sugar and phenols compared to the untreated trees (control)”
e1“grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Khoshnaw”
The same questions in other papers
proline · quality: sugar starch · VitisResults agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
proline · yield · VitisResults agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
application · quality: phytochemicals · VitisPositive and negative results
21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →application · quality: sugar starch · VitisPositive and negative results
33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →application · yield · VitisPositive and negative results
79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
83 papers more in this group
See all 87 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.