Abstract
To examine the effects of soil nitrogen addition rates, yeast addition timing, and foliar yeast spraying on the quantity and quality traits of sugar beet throughout 2020–2021 and 2021–2022 seasons, two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. Four duplicates of each field experiment were used in the strip-split plot design. The greatest values of root length and diameter, plant fresh weights of roots and foliage, and roots and top yields/fad were reached when fertilizing by 115 kg N/fad. The greatest values of total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent juice purity, extractable white sugar percentages, and sugar yield/fad were obtained with 69 kg nitrogen fad-1 fertilization. By fertilizing with 92 kg N/fad, gross white sugar yield/fad reached their peak. The highest root and leaf fresh weights per plant, root length and diameter, extractable white sugar %, and root, top, and gross sugar yield/fad were produced by foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soil. Highest values of total soluble solids, sucrose, apparent purity and extractable white sugar percentages and white sugar yield/fad were obtained with using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowing in the two seasons. It is possible to suggest fertilizing sugar beet plants with 92 kg N/fad to maintain high productivity and quality of sugar beet while also reducing production expenses and environmental damage and sprayed yeast on plants' leaves at 50 days after planting in addition to soil addition.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 115 kg N/fad gave the greatest root length and diameter in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- fertilizing by 115 kg N/fade1
- Outcome
- root length and diametere1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e1“The greatest values of root length and diameter, plant fresh weights of roots and foliage, and roots and top yields/fad were reached when fertilizing by 115 kg N/fad”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 115 kg N/fad gave the greatest plant fresh weights of roots and foliage in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- fertilizing by 115 kg N/fade1
- Outcome
- plant fresh weights of roots and foliagee1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e1“The greatest values of root length and diameter, plant fresh weights of roots and foliage, and roots and top yields/fad were reached when fertilizing by 115 kg N/fad”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 115 kg N/fad gave the greatest root and top yields per fad in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- fertilizing by 115 kg N/fade1
- Outcome
- roots and top yields/fade1
- Direction
- greateste1
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e1“The greatest values of root length and diameter, plant fresh weights of roots and foliage, and roots and top yields/fad were reached when fertilizing by 115 kg N/fad”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 69 kg nitrogen per fad gave the greatest total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent juice purity in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- 69 kg nitrogen fad-1 fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent juice puritye2
- Direction
- greateste2
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e2“The greatest values of total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent juice purity, extractable white sugar percentages, and sugar yield/fad were obtained with 69 kg nitrogen fad-1 fertilization”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 69 kg nitrogen per fad gave the greatest extractable white sugar percentages and sugar yield per fad in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- 69 kg nitrogen fad-1 fertilizatione2
- Outcome
- extractable white sugar percentages, and sugar yield/fade2
- Direction
- greateste2
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e2“The greatest values of total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent juice purity, extractable white sugar percentages, and sugar yield/fad were obtained with 69 kg nitrogen fad-1 fertilization”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing with 92 kg N per fad gave the peak gross white sugar yield per fad in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- fertilizing with 92 kg N/fade3
- Outcome
- gross white sugar yield/fade3
- Direction
- reached their peake3
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e3“By fertilizing with 92 kg N/fad, gross white sugar yield/fad reached their peak”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying at 100 days after seeding or adding yeast to soil gave the highest root and leaf fresh weights per plant in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soile4
- Outcome
- root and leaf fresh weights per plante4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e4“The highest root and leaf fresh weights per plant, root length and diameter, extractable white sugar %, and root, top, and gross sugar yield/fad were produced by foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soil”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying at 100 days after seeding or adding yeast to soil gave the highest root length and diameter and extractable white sugar percentage in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soile4
- Outcome
- root length and diameter, extractable white sugar %e4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e4“The highest root and leaf fresh weights per plant, root length and diameter, extractable white sugar %, and root, top, and gross sugar yield/fad were produced by foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soil”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spraying at 100 days after seeding or adding yeast to soil gave the highest root, top and gross sugar yield per fad in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soile4
- Outcome
- root, top, and gross sugar yield/fade4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e4“The highest root and leaf fresh weights per plant, root length and diameter, extractable white sugar %, and root, top, and gross sugar yield/fad were produced by foliar spraying at 100-days after seeding or adding yeast to soil”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowing gave the highest total soluble solids, sucrose and apparent purity in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowinge5
- Outcome
- total soluble solids, sucrose, apparent puritye5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e5“Highest values of total soluble solids, sucrose, apparent purity and extractable white sugar percentages and white sugar yield/fad were obtained with using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowing in the two seasons”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowing gave the highest extractable white sugar percentage and white sugar yield per fad in sugar beet.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0
- Treatment
- using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowinge5
- Outcome
- extractable white sugar percentages and white sugar yield/fade5
- Direction
- Higheste5
- Setting
- Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypte6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quantity and quality traits of sugar beet”
e5“Highest values of total soluble solids, sucrose, apparent purity and extractable white sugar percentages and white sugar yield/fad were obtained with using yeast as soil addition and foliar spraying at 50 days after sowing in the two seasons”
e6“two trials were undertaken at a field in Wazeer Village, Belqas District, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizing sugar beet with 92 kg N per fad is suggested to maintain high productivity and quality.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise7
- Treatment
- fertilizing sugar beet plants with 92 kg N/fade7
- Outcome
- high productivity and qualitye7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“It is possible to suggest fertilizing sugar beet plants with 92 kg N/fad to maintain high productivity and quality of sugar beet”
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