Abstract
Purpose. To determine the spring barley grain quality depending on the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with systemic dressers and the bioagent. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in a nine-field fallow-cereal-row crop rotation of the Department of Plant Production and Variety Investigation of the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS in 2017–2020. To protect spring barley against pests and diseases, seeds were treated with systemic dressers belonging to different chemical groups and the bioagent prior to sowing (1–8 days before sowing). The soybean was a forecrop. Fertilization background was 6.6 tons of manure per hectare of the crop rotation area (aftereffect) plus N30P30K30. The farming techniques were conventional for the growing location. Significance of the obtained data was assessed by analysis of variance. Results and discussion. As to the brewing cultivars, Parnas and Inkluzive, without fertilizers the protein content in their grain after the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with fungicide Vitavax 200 FF or with insecticide Cruiser 350 FS was significantly lower (by 0.40% and 0.8%, respectively) than the control value (12.46%). When fungicides Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Lamardor Pro, Scenic, Maxim Star, Supervin, Ultrasil Duo, bacterial agent Trichodermin, insecticide Taboo, or insecticides-fungicides was used for seed dressing, the protein content was not different from the control. In the fertilization (N30P30K30) experiments, the protein content in grain significantly increased when Scenic (by 0.84%), Lamardor Pro (by 0.88%), Trichodermin (by 0.94%), or Vitavax 200 FF (by 0.91%) was used. After the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Record Quadro, Maxim Star, Vincit Forte, Supervin, Insure Perform, Taboo, or with Vibrance Integral, the protein content in grain was almost at the control level. In no fertilizer experiments, the protein output from 1 hectare in the control was 0.36 tons; after the pre-sowing seed dressing, it ranged from 0.30 tons (Vitavax 200 FF) to 0.39 tons (Taboo). In the fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressing, the protein output from 1 hectare ranged from 0.56 tons (Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Trichodermin) to 0.63 tons (Cruiser 350 FS) vs. 0.55 tons in the control. The fertilization caused a decrease in the starch content in grain. In the experiments with pre-sowing seed dressing combined with fertilization, the starch content in grain was lower than the control value. As to the grain cultivars, Vzirets and Ahrarii, after dressing without fertilizers the protein content in grain was within 9.77% (Vincit Forte) − 10.98% (Vitavax 200 FF) vs. 10.48% in control; after dressing combined with fertilization, it was − at the control level. When Insure Perform was applied for pre-sowing seed dressing without fertilizers, the protein content in grain was 9.70%, which was significantly lower than in the control. The protein output from 1 hectare without fertilizers was 0.40 tons in the control; after pre-sowing seed dressing, it was within 0.36 tons (Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Scenic) − 0.45 tons (Junta Quadro). In the fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressing, the protein output from 1 hectare was in the range of 0.59 tons (Lamardor Pro) − 0.73 tons (Junta Quadro) vs. 0.65 tons in the control. The content of starch in the grain cultivars was 62.83% in the control without fertilizers. This figure was significantly lower in the experiments with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Vitavax 200 FF (by 1.25%), Cruiser 350 FS (by 1.37%), or with Lamardor 400 (by 1.41%). In the fertilization experiments, a significant decrease in the starch content in comparison with the control (61.93%) was observed when Scenic (-1.51%) was used for dressing. Conclusions. The effects of agents (fungicides, insecticides, insecticides-fungicides and bacterial agent Trichodermin) on the contents of protein and starch in spring barley grain were shown to be ambiguous.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Without fertilizers, Vitavax reduced brewing-cultivar grain protein by 0.40%.
- Taxon
- spring barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Material
- Parnas and Inkluzivee0
- Treatment
- Vitavax 200 FFe0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.40%e0
- Qualifier
- without fertilizerse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“As to the brewing cultivars, Parnas and Inkluzive, without fertilizers the protein content in their grain after the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with fungicide Vitavax 200 FF or with insecticide Cruiser 350 FS was significantly lower (by 0.40% and 0.8%, respectively) than the control value (12.46%).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Without fertilizers, Cruiser reduced brewing-cultivar grain protein by 0.8%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Cruiser 350 FSe0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 0.8%e0
- Qualifier
- without fertilizerse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“As to the brewing cultivars, Parnas and Inkluzive, without fertilizers the protein content in their grain after the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with fungicide Vitavax 200 FF or with insecticide Cruiser 350 FS was significantly lower (by 0.40% and 0.8%, respectively) than the control value (12.46%).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Other listed brewing-cultivar dressers did not differ from control in protein content.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- fungicides Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Lamardor Pro, Scenic, Maxim Star, Supervin, Ultrasil Duo, bacterial agent Trichodermin, insecticide Taboo, or insecticides-fungicidese0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- not differente0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When fungicides Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Lamardor Pro, Scenic, Maxim Star, Supervin, Ultrasil Duo, bacterial agent Trichodermin, insecticide Taboo, or insecticides-fungicides was used for seed dressing, the protein content was not different from the control.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
With N30P30K30, Scenic increased protein by 0.84%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Scenice0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.84%e0
- Qualifier
- N30P30K30e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization (N30P30K30) experiments, the protein content in grain significantly increased when Scenic (by 0.84%), Lamardor Pro (by 0.88%), Trichodermin (by 0.94%), or Vitavax 200 FF (by 0.91%) was used.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
With fertilization, Lamardor Pro increased protein by 0.88%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Lamardor Proe0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.88%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization (N30P30K30) experiments, the protein content in grain significantly increased when Scenic (by 0.84%), Lamardor Pro (by 0.88%), Trichodermin (by 0.94%), or Vitavax 200 FF (by 0.91%) was used.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
With fertilization, Trichodermin increased protein by 0.94%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Trichodermine0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.94%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization (N30P30K30) experiments, the protein content in grain significantly increased when Scenic (by 0.84%), Lamardor Pro (by 0.88%), Trichodermin (by 0.94%), or Vitavax 200 FF (by 0.91%) was used.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
With fertilization, Vitavax increased protein by 0.91%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Vitavax 200 FFe0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.91%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization (N30P30K30) experiments, the protein content in grain significantly increased when Scenic (by 0.84%), Lamardor Pro (by 0.88%), Trichodermin (by 0.94%), or Vitavax 200 FF (by 0.91%) was used.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Other listed dressers left protein almost at control level.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Record Quadro, Maxim Star, Vincit Forte, Supervin, Insure Perform, Taboo, or with Vibrance Integrale0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- almost at the control levele0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Record Quadro, Maxim Star, Vincit Forte, Supervin, Insure Perform, Taboo, or with Vibrance Integral, the protein content in grain was almost at the control level.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Unfertilized brewing-cultivar protein output ranged 0.30 to 0.39 tons after dressing versus control 0.36 tons.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed dressinge0
- Outcome
- protein output from 1 hectaree0
- Value
- 0.30 tonse0
- Qualifier
- 0.39 tons (Taboo)e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In no fertilizer experiments, the protein output from 1 hectare in the control was 0.36 tons; after the pre-sowing seed dressing, it ranged from 0.30 tons (Vitavax 200 FF) to 0.39 tons (Taboo).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilized brewing-cultivar protein output ranged 0.56 to 0.63 tons versus 0.55 control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressinge0
- Outcome
- protein output from 1 hectaree0
- Value
- 0.56 tonse0
- Qualifier
- 0.63 tons (Cruiser 350 FS)e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressing, the protein output from 1 hectare ranged from 0.56 tons (Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Trichodermin) to 0.63 tons (Cruiser 350 FS) vs. 0.55 tons in the control.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilization decreased grain starch content.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- starch content in graine0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fertilization caused a decrease in the starch content in grain.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Dressing with fertilization lowered starch below control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed dressing combined with fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- starch content in graine0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the experiments with pre-sowing seed dressing combined with fertilization, the starch content in grain was lower than the control value.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Unfertilized grain-cultivar protein ranged 9.77% to 10.98%; with fertilization it remained at control level.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Material
- Vzirets and Ahrariie0
- Treatment
- dressinge0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Value
- 9.77%e0
- Qualifier
- 10.98% (Vitavax 200 FF)e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“As to the grain cultivars, Vzirets and Ahrarii, after dressing without fertilizers the protein content in grain was within 9.77% (Vincit Forte) − 10.98% (Vitavax 200 FF) vs. 10.48% in control; after dressing combined with fertilization, it was − at the control level.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Unfertilized Insure Perform grain protein was significantly lower at 9.70%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Insure Performe0
- Outcome
- protein content in graine0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 9.70%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When Insure Perform was applied for pre-sowing seed dressing without fertilizers, the protein content in grain was 9.70%, which was significantly lower than in the control.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Unfertilized grain-cultivar protein output ranged 0.36 to 0.45 tons after dressing versus 0.40 control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed dressinge0
- Outcome
- protein output from 1 hectaree0
- Value
- 0.36 tonse0
- Qualifier
- 0.45 tons (Junta Quadro)e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The protein output from 1 hectare without fertilizers was 0.40 tons in the control; after pre-sowing seed dressing, it was within 0.36 tons (Vincit Forte, Insure Perform, Lamardor 400, Scenic) − 0.45 tons (Junta Quadro).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilized grain-cultivar protein output ranged 0.59 to 0.73 tons versus 0.65 control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressinge0
- Outcome
- protein output from 1 hectaree0
- Value
- 0.59 tonse0
- Qualifier
- 0.73 tons (Junta Quadro)e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization experiments combined with pre-sowing seed dressing, the protein output from 1 hectare was in the range of 0.59 tons (Lamardor Pro) − 0.73 tons (Junta Quadro) vs. 0.65 tons in the control.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitavax lowered unfertilized grain-cultivar starch by 1.25% from a 62.83% control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Vitavax 200 FFe0
- Outcome
- content of starche0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 1.25%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of starch in the grain cultivars was 62.83% in the control without fertilizers. This figure was significantly lower in the experiments with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Vitavax 200 FF (by 1.25%), Cruiser 350 FS (by 1.37%), or with Lamardor 400 (by 1.41%).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Cruiser lowered unfertilized grain-cultivar starch by 1.37%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Cruiser 350 FSe0
- Outcome
- content of starche0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 1.37%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of starch in the grain cultivars was 62.83% in the control without fertilizers. This figure was significantly lower in the experiments with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Vitavax 200 FF (by 1.25%), Cruiser 350 FS (by 1.37%), or with Lamardor 400 (by 1.41%).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Lamardor 400 lowered unfertilized grain-cultivar starch by 1.41%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Lamardor 400e0
- Outcome
- content of starche0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 1.41%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of starch in the grain cultivars was 62.83% in the control without fertilizers. This figure was significantly lower in the experiments with pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Vitavax 200 FF (by 1.25%), Cruiser 350 FS (by 1.37%), or with Lamardor 400 (by 1.41%).”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
Claim · model-written summary
With fertilization, Scenic significantly lowered starch by 1.51% versus 61.93% control.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Scenice0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- -1.51%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the fertilization experiments, a significant decrease in the starch content in comparison with the control (61.93%) was observed when Scenic (-1.51%) was used for dressing.”
e1“spring barley grain quality”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.