Paper · 2009 · Shanghai nongye xuebao

Effects of sowing date, seeding density and nitrogen fertilizer rate on grain yield and quality of new barley variety "Hua 11".

Zhiwei Chen; Shi XiaoZhong; Yinhua Chen; et al.

9
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out to investigate the effects of sowing date,seeding density and fertilizer rate on the grain yield and quality of the barley variety. The results showed that proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer rate were conducive to increasing the effective tillers and thus improving the yield,while appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging,raise the grain weight and the starch content of grain and reduce the protein content,and thus improve the quality of beer barley.From this trail it was concluded that based on different sowing dates the basic seedlings,nitrogen fertilizer rate and effective tillers should be rationally controlled and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rates should be increased to make sure the high yield and good quality ofHua 11barley variety.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer rate increased effective tillers in barley.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer ratee1
Outcome
effective tillerse1
Direction
increasinge1
Setting
field traile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer rate were conducive to increasing the effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer rate improved barley yield.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer ratee1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
improvinge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e1

“proper early sowing and adequate basic seedlings and fertilizer rate were conducive to increasing the effective tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–345 · show in text ↑
e2

“thus improving the yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriately reducing fertilizer rate and controlling effective tillers could prevent lodging in barley.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillerse3
Outcome
lodginge3
Direction
prevente3
Qualifier
coulde3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–483 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriately reducing fertilizer rate and controlling effective tillers raised barley grain weight.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillerse3
Outcome
grain weighte4
Direction
raisee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–483 · show in text ↑
e4

“raise the grain weight and the starch content of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriately reducing fertilizer rate and controlling effective tillers raised barley grain starch content.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillerse3
Outcome
starch content of graine4
Direction
raisee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–483 · show in text ↑
e4

“raise the grain weight and the starch content of grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–538 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriately reducing fertilizer rate and controlling effective tillers reduced barley grain protein content.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillerse3
Outcome
protein contente5
Direction
reducee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–483 · show in text ↑
e5

“reduce the protein content,and thus improve the quality of beer barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Appropriately reducing fertilizer rate and controlling effective tillers improved the quality of beer barley.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillerse3
Outcome
quality of beer barleye5
Direction
improvee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e3

“appropriately reducing the fertilizer rate and controlling the effective tillers could prevent lodging”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–483 · show in text ↑
e5

“reduce the protein content,and thus improve the quality of beer barley”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–613 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Basic seedlings, nitrogen fertilizer rate and effective tillers should be rationally controlled according to sowing dates in barley.

Outcome
basic seedlings,nitrogen fertilizer rate and effective tillerse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e6

“based on different sowing dates the basic seedlings,nitrogen fertilizer rate and effective tillers should be rationally controlled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–782 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rates should be increased to ensure high yield and good quality of barley Hua 11.

Material
Hua 11e0
Treatment
phosphorus and potassium fertilizer ratese7
Outcome
high yield and good qualitye7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A split-plot field trail with the barley varietyHua 11was carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
e7

“phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rates should be increased to make sure the high yield and good quality ofHua 11barley variety”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–916 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

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tillage · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive
    Two irrigations with 90 kg nitrogen per hectare gave the highest protein content compared with the other irrigation and nitrogen treatments.

    Effect of levels of irrigation and nitrogen on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake in barley · 2019 · compared with other irrigations (no irrigation, one irrigation at tillering stage, one irrigation at flag leaf stage) and nitrogen treatments (0, 30 and 60 kg ha-1)

    Same direction

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fertilization · quality: general · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 9 positive, 6 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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tillage · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 24 positive, 13 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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sowing time · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

70 papers: 39 positive, 31 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · quality: protein · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 64 positive, 15 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

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tillage · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 105 positive, 56 negative or no effect

104 papers in the same direction as this paper · 43 in the opposite direction · 13 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

165 papers: 138 positive, 27 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.