Paper · 2023 · Scientia Horticulturae

Influence of hydrolyzed animal protein-based biostimulant on primary, soluble and volatile secondary metabolism of Genovese and Greek-type basil grown under salt stress

Tilen Zamljen; Aljaz Medic; Robert Veberic; et al.

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Basil is susceptible to stressful conditions, of which salinity is a major problem in agriculture, causing significant yield losses. Biostimulants can be used as stress reducers and can be used for sustainable agriculture. Genovese-type 'Marian' basil and Greek-type 'Manos' basil were grown under 100 mM NaCl salt stress conditions and treated with a hydrolyzed animal protein-based biostimulant (as foliar fertilizer and via a nutrient solution). Greek basil yield was positively affected in both biostimulant treatments. The irrigated biostimulant had a positive effect on primary metabolites in Genovese-type basil. Foliar application of the biostimulant resulted in higher glucose and ascorbic acid content (+23.8% and +25.7%, respectively) compared to the salt treatment of Greek basil. Phenolic content increased in both biostimulant-treated cultivars and ranged from +73.3% to +628.9%, depending on cultivar and treatment. Volatile content was most affected by the biostimulant added to the nutrient solution and was 18.5% higher in Greek basil and 111.5% higher in Genovese basil than in the salt treatment. With the results of our study, we have laid the foundation for further studies on the internal quality of herbs and which method of biostimulant application is more suitable for basil production under salinity conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greek basil yield was positively affected by the biostimulant in both treatments under salt stress.

Material
Greek-type 'Manos' basile1
Treatment
hydrolyzed animal protein-based biostimulante1
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
positively affectede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil is susceptible to stressful conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“Genovese-type 'Marian' basil and Greek-type 'Manos' basil were grown under 100 mM NaCl salt stress conditions and treated with a hydrolyzed animal protein-based biostimulant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–396 · show in text ↑
e2

“Greek basil yield was positively affected in both biostimulant treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigated biostimulant had a positive effect on primary metabolites in Genovese-type basil under salt stress.

Material
Genovese-type 'Marian' basile1
Treatment
irrigated biostimulante3
Outcome
primary metabolitese3
Direction
positive effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil is susceptible to stressful conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
e1

“Genovese-type 'Marian' basil and Greek-type 'Manos' basil were grown under 100 mM NaCl salt stress conditions and treated with a hydrolyzed animal protein-based biostimulant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–396 · show in text ↑
e3

“The irrigated biostimulant had a positive effect on primary metabolites in Genovese-type basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–618 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of the biostimulant gave higher glucose content than the salt treatment in Greek basil, by +23.8%.

Treatment
Foliar application of the biostimulante4
Outcome
glucosee4
Direction
highere4
Value
+23.8%e4
Comparator
salt treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Foliar application of the biostimulant resulted in higher glucose and ascorbic acid content (+23.8% and +25.7%, respectively) compared to the salt treatment of Greek basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–791 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of the biostimulant gave higher ascorbic acid content than the salt treatment in Greek basil, by +25.7%.

Treatment
Foliar application of the biostimulante4
Outcome
ascorbic acide4
Direction
highere4
Value
+25.7%e4
Comparator
salt treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Foliar application of the biostimulant resulted in higher glucose and ascorbic acid content (+23.8% and +25.7%, respectively) compared to the salt treatment of Greek basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–791 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic content increased in biostimulant-treated basil cultivars, by +73.3% to +628.9% depending on cultivar and treatment.

Treatment
biostimulante5
Outcome
Phenolic contente5
Direction
increasede5
Value
+73.3% to +628.9%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil is susceptible to stressful conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
e5

“Phenolic content increased in both biostimulant-treated cultivars and ranged from +73.3% to +628.9%, depending on cultivar and treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volatile content in Greek basil was 18.5% higher with the biostimulant added to the nutrient solution than in the salt treatment.

Treatment
the biostimulant added to the nutrient solutione6
Outcome
Volatile contente6
Direction
highere6
Value
18.5%e6
Comparator
salt treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Volatile content was most affected by the biostimulant added to the nutrient solution and was 18.5% higher in Greek basil and 111.5% higher in Genovese basil than in the salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Volatile content in Genovese basil was 111.5% higher with the biostimulant added to the nutrient solution than in the salt treatment.

Treatment
the biostimulant added to the nutrient solutione6
Outcome
Volatile contente6
Direction
highere6
Value
111.5%e6
Comparator
salt treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Volatile content was most affected by the biostimulant added to the nutrient solution and was 18.5% higher in Greek basil and 111.5% higher in Genovese basil than in the salt treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1115 · show in text ↑

irrigation · molecular: metabolites · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · quality: phytochemicals · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

other · quality: phytochemicals · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

other · molecular: metabolites · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

other · yield · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.