Paper · 2018 · Romanian Agricultural Research

The Influence of the Number of Fungicide Treatments upon the Quantity and Quality of Winter Wheat Yield in Climatic Conditions of ARDS Turda

Alexandra Loredana Suciu; Laura Șopterean; Rozalia Kadar; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of the number of fungicide treatments in vegetation on the quality and quantity of the autumn yield was studied in 2012-2014 at Agricultural Research & Development Station (ARDS) Turda, in the Phytopathology laboratory field. The study was conducted with three wheat varieties: Arieșan, Dumbrava and Andrada and the test variants were: no treatment (T0), one treatment, (T1) and two treatments (T2). The vegetation treatments were carried out with the products Nativo (1 l/ha) and Prosaro (1 l/ha). Since the Fusarium head blight, produced by different species of the genus Fusarium, is the most important disease in wheat crops and has a high impact on the quality and quantity of production, the percentage of diseased kernels was determined. Applying vegetation treatments with fungicides decreased the percentage of diseased grains compared to the control. The yield increased when treatments were applied. The gluten and the protein content recorded a slight decrease or increase, depending on the variant; the ash content decreased when the treatments were applied during the vegetation period. The application of fungicide treatment on the vegetation is an important link in the wheat crop management, ensuring higher quantitative and qualitative production.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetation fungicide treatments decreased the percentage of diseased grains in wheat compared with the control.

Treatment
vegetation treatments with fungicidese2
Interactor
FusariumFusariume1pathogen
Outcome
percentage of diseased grainse2
Direction
decreasede2
Comparator
the controle2
Setting
Agricultural Research & Development Station (ARDS) Turdae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of the number of fungicide treatments in vegetation on the quality and quantity of the autumn yield was studied in 2012-2014 at Agricultural Research & Development Station (ARDS) Turda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–195 · show in text ↑
e1

“Since the Fusarium head blight, produced by different species of the genus Fusarium, is the most important disease in wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–639 · show in text ↑
e2

“Applying vegetation treatments with fungicides decreased the percentage of diseased grains compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield increased when fungicide treatments were applied in wheat, compared with no treatment.

Treatment
treatments were appliede3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
no treatment (T0)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Since the Fusarium head blight, produced by different species of the genus Fusarium, is the most important disease in wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–639 · show in text ↑
e3

“The yield increased when treatments were applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–920 · show in text ↑
e4

“the test variants were: no treatment (T0), one treatment, (T1) and two treatments (T2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–409 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gluten and protein content showed a slight decrease or increase, depending on the variant.

Outcome
gluten and the protein contente5
Direction
decrease or increasee5
Qualifier
depending on the variante5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Since the Fusarium head blight, produced by different species of the genus Fusarium, is the most important disease in wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–639 · show in text ↑
e5

“The gluten and the protein content recorded a slight decrease or increase, depending on the variant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ash content decreased when fungicide treatments were applied during the vegetation period in wheat.

Treatment
treatments were applied during the vegetation periode6
Outcome
ash contente6
Direction
decreasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Since the Fusarium head blight, produced by different species of the genus Fusarium, is the most important disease in wheat crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–639 · show in text ↑
e6

“the ash content decreased when the treatments were applied during the vegetation period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide treatment on the vegetation is an important link in wheat crop management, ensuring higher quantitative and qualitative production.

Outcome
important link in the wheat crop managemente7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The application of fungicide treatment on the vegetation is an important link in the wheat crop management, ensuring higher quantitative and qualitative production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1275 · show in text ↑

fungicide · Fusarium · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

28 papers: 22 positive, 6 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.