Abstract
A factorial in randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replicates, including three seeding rates (200,250, and300seeds.m-2), and three grain size grades of Admiral variety of triticale whole (ungraded), thousand seed weight (TSW) 47.32g, heavy seeds 54.04g and light seeds 40.18g; for two successive growing seasons 2019-2020 and 2020-2021. The results revealed that spike length resembled number of spikelets per spike, grain density and number of grain per spike as seeding rate 200 with whole seeds attained highest value. Great differences between the two seasons were obvious, which was attributed to shortage in rainfall in the second season(407.1mm and 165.4mm). The interaction of seeding rate 200 with heavy size seeds resulted in maximum biological yield (6233 kg.ha-1). The interaction of target seed rate 200 with heavy seeds resulted in maximum grain yield(2895 kg.ha-1). Harvest index was highest value for interaction of seed rate 300 with light seed size which was(4.8). Thousand kernels weight give superior weight for the interaction of rate 200 seeds with heavy grade size(52.02g), the second season was clearly obvious as heavy grade resulted in heavier seeds significantly(14.88g) although it was very small atrophic seeds due to shortage of rainfall. Protein content as percentage was significantly affected by seeding rate, seed grade and their interaction for the first season protein% at 200 seeding rate surpassed other rates(12.04%). Seed grade of whole ungraded seeds resulted in higher protein(12.25%). With respect of the interaction, the highest values was (13.03%) for whole seeds with target rate 200 seeds.m-2.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Rate 200 with whole seeds gave the highest spike length, spikelet number and grains per spike.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE
×Triticosecalet0 - Treatment
- seeding rate 200 with whole seedse0
- Outcome
- spike length resembled number of spikelets per spike, grain density and number of grain per spikee0
- Direction
- highest valuee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“spike length resembled number of spikelets per spike, grain density and number of grain per spike as seeding rate 200 with whole seeds attained highest value”
Claim · model-written summary
The 200 seeding rate with heavy seeds maximized biological yield at 6233 kg.ha-1.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeding rate 200 with heavy size seedse0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6233 kg.ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“The interaction of seeding rate 200 with heavy size seeds resulted in maximum biological yield (6233 kg.ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 200 seeding rate with heavy seeds maximized grain yield at 2895 kg.ha-1.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- target seed rate 200 with heavy seedse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2895 kg.ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“The interaction of target seed rate 200 with heavy seeds resulted in maximum grain yield(2895 kg.ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rate 300 with light seed size had the highest harvest index, 4.8.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seed rate 300 with light seed sizee0
- Outcome
- Harvest indexe0
- Direction
- highest valuee0
- Value
- 4.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“Harvest index was highest value for interaction of seed rate 300 with light seed size which was(4.8)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rate 200 with heavy seeds gave a superior thousand kernel weight of 52.02g.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- rate 200 seeds with heavy grade sizee0
- Outcome
- Thousand kernels weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 52.02ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“Thousand kernels weight give superior weight for the interaction of rate 200 seeds with heavy grade size(52.02g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Heavy grade seeds in the second season were significantly heavier by 14.88g.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Material
- heavy gradee0
- Outcome
- seedse0
- Direction
- heaviere0
- Value
- 14.88ge0
- Qualifier
- second seasone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“the second season was clearly obvious as heavy grade resulted in heavier seeds significantly(14.88g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein percentage was significantly affected by seeding rate, seed grade and their interaction.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- seeding rate, seed grade and their interactione0
- Outcome
- Protein content as percentagee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“Protein content as percentage was significantly affected by seeding rate, seed grade and their interaction”
Claim · model-written summary
At rate 200, protein percentage surpassed other rates at 12.04%.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- 200 seeding ratee0
- Outcome
- protein%e0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Value
- 12.04%e0
- Comparator
- other ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“protein% at 200 seeding rate surpassed other rates(12.04%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Whole ungraded seeds gave higher protein content at 12.25%.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- whole ungraded seedse0
- Outcome
- proteine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 12.25%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“Seed grade of whole ungraded seeds resulted in higher protein(12.25%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Whole seeds at target rate 200 gave the highest protein percentage, 13.03%.
- Taxon
- TRITICALE×Triticosecalet0
- Treatment
- whole seeds with target rate 200 seeds.m-2e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 13.03%e0
Not reportedComparatorOutcome
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“TRITICALE”
e0“the highest values was (13.03%) for whole seeds with target rate 200 seeds.m-2”
The same questions in other papers
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- negative
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light · yield · x Triticosecale (triticale)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.