Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Different Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Growth Indices and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Shivanand Maurya; Rajesh Kumar; Ravi Verma; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted on Agronomy research farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh, India) during Kharif season 2021 and 2022. The experiment was laid out in split-plot-design with three replications. Four establishment methods viz., Direct seeded rice, Drum seeder technique, Transplanted rice and System of rice intensification (SRI) were taken in main plot, and six weed management practices viz., Penoxsulam 22.5 g ha-1 at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds DAS/DAT, Penoxsulam 22.5 g ha-1 at 2-3 leaf stage of weeds fb one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT, Bispyribac sodium (10%) 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS/DAT, Bispyribac sodium (10%) 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS/DAT fb one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT, Weed free (Two hand weeding) and Weedy check in sub plot. Result revealed that significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and grain yield was recorded in system of rice intensification (SRI) during both the years of investigation. Among the weed management practices, higher value recorded with spray of Bispyribac sodium (10%) 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 days after sowing/days after transplanting fb one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate and absolute growth rate in both years.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI)e0
Outcome
crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
both the years of investigatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and grain yield was recorded in system of rice intensification (SRI) during both the years of investigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave significantly higher net assimilation rate in both years.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI)e0
Outcome
net assimilation ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and grain yield was recorded in system of rice intensification (SRI) during both the years of investigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SRI gave significantly higher grain yield in both years.

Treatment
system of rice intensification (SRI)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher crop growth rate, relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate and grain yield was recorded in system of rice intensification (SRI) during both the years of investigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1055 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bispyribac sodium followed by hand weeding recorded higher values among weed management practices.

Treatment
spray of Bispyribac sodium (10%) 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 days after sowing/days after transplanting fb one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DATe0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
higher valuee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
weed management practicese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the weed management practices, higher value recorded with spray of Bispyribac sodium (10%) 25 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 days after sowing/days after transplanting fb one hand weeding at 35 DAS/DAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–130 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.