Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Selected Chemicals and Neem Oil against Gram Pod Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] on Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]

K. Phani Kumar; Ashwani Kumar

16
claims
54
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022. Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea i.e. Spinosad 45%SC, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC, a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%, Indoxacarb 14.5% SC, Imidacloprid 18.5% SC, Neem oil 5%, a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% and an untreated Control. Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300). Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest. The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41). The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC gave the lowest cowpea pod borer larval population among the treatments (1.300).

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe2
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Direction
loweste2
Value
1.300e2
Comparator
among the different treatmentse2
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC was the next best treatment for cowpea pod borer larval population (1.467).

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
1.467e3
Qualifier
next best treatmente3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A half dose of Spinosad 45% SC plus Neem oil 5% gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.678, followed the next best treatments.

Treatment
a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%e3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
1.678e3
Qualifier
followed bye3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC plus Neem oil 5% gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.823, followed the next best treatments.

Treatment
a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5%e3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
1.823e3
Qualifier
followed bye3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC alone gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.945.

Treatment
Spinosad 45% SCe3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
1.945e3
Qualifier
followed bye3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 18.5% SC alone gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 2.055.

Treatment
Imidacloprid 18.5% SCe3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
2.055e3
Qualifier
followed bye3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 5% alone was the least effective treatment against cowpea pod borer, with larval population of 2.334.

Treatment
Neem oil 5%e3
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
larval population of cowpea pod borere2
Value
2.334e3
Qualifier
least effectivee3
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–531 · show in text ↑
e3

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–863 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC was the best and most economical treatment (benefit-cost ratio 1:3.63).

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe4
Outcome
most economical treatmente4
Value
1:3.63e4
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–987 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC was the second most economical treatment (benefit-cost ratio 1:3.41).

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe4
Outcome
most economical treatmente4
Value
1:3.41e4
Qualifier
followed bye4
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–987 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC plots yielded 17.40 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
17.40 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC plots yielded 16.22 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
16.22 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A half dose of Spinosad 45% SC plus Neem oil 5% plots yielded 14.90 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%e5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
14.90 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC plus Neem oil 5% plots yielded 12.68 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5%e5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
12.68 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC alone plots yielded 11.86 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
Spinosad 45% SCe5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
11.86 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 18.5% SC alone plots yielded 11.10 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
Imidacloprid 18.5% SCe5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
11.10 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 5% alone plots yielded 10 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).

Treatment
Neem oil 5%e5
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
higherinferrede5
Value
10 q/hae5
Comparator
untreated controle5
Setting
Naini, Prayagraje0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e1

“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1381 · show in text ↑

spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

imidacloprid · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.