Abstract
A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022. Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea i.e. Spinosad 45%SC, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC, a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%, Indoxacarb 14.5% SC, Imidacloprid 18.5% SC, Neem oil 5%, a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% and an untreated Control. Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300). Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest. The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41). The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC gave the lowest cowpea pod borer larval population among the treatments (1.300).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 1.300e2
- Comparator
- among the different treatmentse2
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC was the next best treatment for cowpea pod borer larval population (1.467).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 1.467e3
- Qualifier
- next best treatmente3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
A half dose of Spinosad 45% SC plus Neem oil 5% gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.678, followed the next best treatments.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%e3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 1.678e3
- Qualifier
- followed bye3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
A half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC plus Neem oil 5% gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.823, followed the next best treatments.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5%e3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 1.823e3
- Qualifier
- followed bye3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC alone gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 1.945.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 1.945e3
- Qualifier
- followed bye3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 18.5% SC alone gave cowpea pod borer larval population of 2.055.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Imidacloprid 18.5% SCe3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 2.055e3
- Qualifier
- followed bye3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 5% alone was the least effective treatment against cowpea pod borer, with larval population of 2.334.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Neem oil 5%e3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- larval population of cowpea pod borere2
- Value
- 2.334e3
- Qualifier
- least effectivee3
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e2“Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300)”
e3“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC was the best and most economical treatment (benefit-cost ratio 1:3.63).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe4
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente4
- Value
- 1:3.63e4
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e4“The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC was the second most economical treatment (benefit-cost ratio 1:3.41).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe4
- Outcome
- most economical treatmente4
- Value
- 1:3.41e4
- Qualifier
- followed bye4
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e4“The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC plots yielded 17.40 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SCe5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 17.40 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5% SC plots yielded 16.22 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 16.22 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
A half dose of Spinosad 45% SC plus Neem oil 5% plots yielded 14.90 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%e5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 14.90 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
A half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC plus Neem oil 5% plots yielded 12.68 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5%e5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 12.68 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC alone plots yielded 11.86 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 11.86 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 18.5% SC alone plots yielded 11.10 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Imidacloprid 18.5% SCe5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 11.10 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 5% alone plots yielded 10 q/ha, higher than the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Neem oil 5%e5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 10 q/hae5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Naini, Prayagraje0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022”
e1“Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea”
e5“The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha)”
The same questions in other papers
spinosad · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →imidacloprid · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
chlorantraniliprole · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
indoxacarb · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.