Paper · 2023 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

From Waste to Wheat: The Impact of Recycled Manganese Sulfate from Zinc-Carbon Batteries on Water-Stressed Wheat Cultivation

Aparna Valson; Nimisha Varma; Naveen Suman

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies in soils of India have been reported as a significant hindrance to crop productivity, particularly in the semi-arid regions. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of recycled liquid manganese (2.11% Mn) obtained from dry cell batteries on the growth and yield of wheat plants. Two application methods, foliar application and seed priming, were tested with varying concentrations. Under foliar application, three concentrations were used (0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%), while under seed priming, two concentrations were used (0.05M and 0.1M) combined with different foliar applications. The pot trials showed a significant increase in the yield of wheat with foliar application of manganese. The best results were obtained with 0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting and a higher number of plants per 10 cm2. Germination rates were higher in the 0.05M concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application, showed the best results. Additionally, resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed, and the tests were conducted under water stress conditions. Our findings suggest that recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable solution to improve crop yield in regions with micronutrient-deficient soils

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of manganese significantly increased wheat yield in pot trials.

Treatment
foliar application of manganesee0
Outcome
yield of wheate0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
pot trialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The pot trials showed a significant increase in the yield of wheat with foliar application of manganese”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application at 0.75% and 0.5% manganese gave the best results, with early booting.

Treatment
0.75% and 0.5% foliar applicatione0
Outcome
bootinge0
Direction
earlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application at 0.75% and 0.5% manganese gave a higher number of plants per 10 cm2.

Treatment
0.75% and 0.5% foliar applicatione1
Outcome
number of plants per 10 cm2e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“a higher number of plants per 10 cm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–845 · show in text ↑
e1

“0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination rates were higher at the 0.05M seed priming concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application gave the best results.

Treatment
0.05M concentratione0
Outcome
Germination ratese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Germination rates were higher in the 0.05M concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application, showed the best results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–974 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed in the manganese-treated wheat.

Outcome
resistance to various soil-borne diseasese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat Cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1044 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable way to improve crop yield in micronutrient-deficient soils.

Taxon
crope0
Outcome
crop yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable solution to improve crop yield in regions with micronutrient-deficient soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1287 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

65 papers: 61 positive, 4 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.