Abstract
Micronutrient deficiencies in soils of India have been reported as a significant hindrance to crop productivity, particularly in the semi-arid regions. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of recycled liquid manganese (2.11% Mn) obtained from dry cell batteries on the growth and yield of wheat plants. Two application methods, foliar application and seed priming, were tested with varying concentrations. Under foliar application, three concentrations were used (0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%), while under seed priming, two concentrations were used (0.05M and 0.1M) combined with different foliar applications. The pot trials showed a significant increase in the yield of wheat with foliar application of manganese. The best results were obtained with 0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting and a higher number of plants per 10 cm2. Germination rates were higher in the 0.05M concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application, showed the best results. Additionally, resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed, and the tests were conducted under water stress conditions. Our findings suggest that recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable solution to improve crop yield in regions with micronutrient-deficient soils
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of manganese significantly increased wheat yield in pot trials.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- foliar application of manganesee0
- Outcome
- yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Setting
- pot trialse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pot trials showed a significant increase in the yield of wheat with foliar application of manganese”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application at 0.75% and 0.5% manganese gave the best results, with early booting.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 0.75% and 0.5% foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- bootinge0
- Direction
- earlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat Cultivation”
e0“0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application at 0.75% and 0.5% manganese gave a higher number of plants per 10 cm2.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 0.75% and 0.5% foliar applicatione1
- Outcome
- number of plants per 10 cm2e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat Cultivation”
e0“a higher number of plants per 10 cm2”
e1“0.75% and 0.5% foliar application, showing early booting”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination rates were higher at the 0.05M seed priming concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application gave the best results.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 0.05M concentratione0
- Outcome
- Germination ratese0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat Cultivation”
e0“Germination rates were higher in the 0.05M concentration, which combined with 0.75% foliar application, showed the best results”
Claim · model-written summary
Resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed in the manganese-treated wheat.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- resistance to various soil-borne diseasese0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Wheat Cultivation”
e0“resistance to various soil-borne diseases was observed”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable way to improve crop yield in micronutrient-deficient soils.
Verbatim
e0“recycled manganese from dry cell batteries can be an effective and sustainable solution to improve crop yield in regions with micronutrient-deficient soils”
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