Paper · 2016 · SAARC Journal of Agriculture

Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers

SC Tripathi; Subhash Chander; Raj Pal Meena

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was done for two consecutive years from 2010-11 to 2011-12 with two varieties of wheat (DBW 17 and DPW 621-50) and ten treatments of fertilizer, involving NPK, FYM and micronutrient, with an objective to maximize the crop yield. Results showed that variety DBW 17 recorded significantly higher grain yield (4.93 %), straw yield (6.31%) and HI (1.12%) as compared to DPW 621-50. There was no significant difference in yield attributes between two varieties. Application of 150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield (6.10 t ha-1), which was 7.7 % higher over the 100% NPK fertilizers, followed by 15 t ha-1 FYM application along with 150 (5.98 t ha-1) and 125 % (5.96 t ha-1) NPK application. There had no significant effect of micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe & Mn) on wheat yield indicating that the soil was not deficient in those micronutrients. A significant variation was observed between two years in respect of yield and yield attributes, higher performances being recorded in 2011-12. Crop lodging was observed, with a maximum lodging of 26.4 % causing a yield reduction of up to 9.9 %. Agronomic efficiency was the maximum (13.64 kg grain kg-1 fertilizer) with the recommended rate of fertilizers and it decreased with increasing rates. Addition of FYM didn’t increase the agronomic efficiency due to inclusion of 75 kg N contribution from 15 t ha-1 of FYM.SAARC J. Agri., 14(1): 103-110 (2016)

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety DBW 17 had 4.93% higher grain yield than DPW 621-50.

Material
DBW 17e1
Treatment
variety DBW 17e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
4.93 %e1
Comparator
DPW 621-50e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“variety DBW 17 recorded significantly higher grain yield (4.93 %), straw yield (6.31%) and HI (1.12%) as compared to DPW 621-50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety DBW 17 had 6.31% higher straw yield than DPW 621-50.

Treatment
variety DBW 17e1
Outcome
straw yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
6.31%e1
Comparator
DPW 621-50e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“variety DBW 17 recorded significantly higher grain yield (4.93 %), straw yield (6.31%) and HI (1.12%) as compared to DPW 621-50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety DBW 17 had 1.12% higher HI than DPW 621-50.

Treatment
variety DBW 17e1
Outcome
HIe1
Direction
highere1
Value
1.12%e1
Comparator
DPW 621-50e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“variety DBW 17 recorded significantly higher grain yield (4.93 %), straw yield (6.31%) and HI (1.12%) as compared to DPW 621-50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No significant difference in yield attributes between wheat varieties DBW 17 and DPW 621-50.

Treatment
DBW 17e1
Outcome
yield attributese2
Direction
no significant differencee2
Comparator
DPW 621-50e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“variety DBW 17 recorded significantly higher grain yield (4.93 %), straw yield (6.31%) and HI (1.12%) as compared to DPW 621-50”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 268–395 · show in text ↑
e2

“There was no significant difference in yield attributes between two varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150 % recommended NPK fertilizer gave grain yield 7.7 % higher than 100% NPK fertilizer.

Treatment
150 % recommended NPK fertilizerse3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highere3
Value
7.7 %e3
Comparator
100% NPK fertilizerse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield (6.10 t ha-1), which was 7.7 % higher over the 100% NPK fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield of 6.10 t ha-1.

Treatment
150 % recommended NPK fertilizerse3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
maximume3
Value
6.10 t ha-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield (6.10 t ha-1), which was 7.7 % higher over the 100% NPK fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

15 t ha-1 FYM with 150 NPK gave 5.98 t ha-1 grain yield, ranked after the 150 % NPK treatment.

Treatment
15 t ha-1 FYM application along with 150e4
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
followed bye4
Value
5.98 t ha-1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield (6.10 t ha-1), which was 7.7 % higher over the 100% NPK fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–625 · show in text ↑
e4

“followed by 15 t ha-1 FYM application along with 150 (5.98 t ha-1) and 125 % (5.96 t ha-1) NPK application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

125 % NPK application gave 5.96 t ha-1 grain yield, ranked after the 15 t ha-1 FYM with 150 NPK treatment.

Treatment
125 % (5.96 t ha-1) NPK applicatione4
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
followed bye4
Value
5.96 t ha-1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“Application of 150 % recommended NPK fertilizers produced the maximum grain yield (6.10 t ha-1), which was 7.7 % higher over the 100% NPK fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–625 · show in text ↑
e4

“followed by 15 t ha-1 FYM application along with 150 (5.98 t ha-1) and 125 % (5.96 t ha-1) NPK application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 627–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe and Mn) had no significant effect on wheat yield.

Treatment
micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe & Mn)e5
Outcome
wheat yielde5
Direction
no significant effecte5
Qualifier
the soil was not deficient in those micronutrientse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e5

“There had no significant effect of micronutrients (Zn, Cu, Fe & Mn) on wheat yield indicating that the soil was not deficient in those micronutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–884 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and yield attributes were higher in 2011-12 than in the other year of the two-year experiment.

Outcome
yield and yield attributese6
Direction
highere6
Setting
2011-12e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e6

“A significant variation was observed between two years in respect of yield and yield attributes, higher performances being recorded in 2011-12”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1028 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum crop lodging reached 26.4 % in the field experiment.

Outcome
Crop lodginge7
Value
26.4 %e7
Qualifier
maximume7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e7

“Crop lodging was observed, with a maximum lodging of 26.4 % causing a yield reduction of up to 9.9 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1130 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop lodging was associated with a yield reduction of up to 9.9 % in wheat.

Treatment
Crop lodginge7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
reductione7
Value
9.9 %e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Maximizing wheat yield through integrated use of farmyard manure and fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e7

“Crop lodging was observed, with a maximum lodging of 26.4 % causing a yield reduction of up to 9.9 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1130 · show in text ↑

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65 papers: 61 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive
    Manganese deficiency reduced tiller number in wheat compared with adequate Mn supply.

    Manganese Deficiency and Toxicity Effects on Growth, Development, and Nutrient Composition in Wheat1 · 1984 · compared with plants supplied at adequate Mn levels

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copper atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

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511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

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78 papers: 71 positive, 7 negative or no effect

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3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.