Abstract
Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum. Plants inoculated with AMF and TRI consortia were inoculated with Mi, and eight treatments were evaluated: i) AMF, ii) TRI, iii) AMF+ TRI, iv) AMF + Mi, v) TRI + Mi, vi) AMF + TRI + Mi, vii) Oxamil nematicide + Mi and viii) Control, with 15 replicates arranged in a completely randomized experimental design. After 166 days, the AMF + Mi treatment resulted in the lowest galling index (53%). The lowest number of eggs was obtained with TRI + Mi and AMF +TRI + Mi with reductions of 68 and 55% with respect to control, and 54 and 37% to Oxamil + Mi. Reduction of females was achieved with treatments AMF + Mi in 11%, TRI + Mi in 42% and AMF + TRI in 61% with respect to control. Treatments without Mi inoculation presented healthy roots and a higher average of agronomic variables. The AMF + Mi, AMF + TRI + Mi treatments, which included nematode inoculation, promoted greater plant growth, with effects equal to those obtained with Oxamil + Mi. The consortia promoted plant growth and exerted antagonistic control effects against M. incognita greater than the nematicide.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus M. incognita had the lowest galling index, 53%
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuume0 - Treatment
- AMF + Mie1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Second interactor
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- galling indexe1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 53%e1
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e1“After 166 days, the AMF + Mi treatment resulted in the lowest galling index (53%)”
Claim · model-written summary
TRI plus M. incognita reduced egg number by 68% relative to control
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- TRI + Mie2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of eggse2
- Direction
- reductionse2
- Value
- 68e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e2“The lowest number of eggs was obtained with TRI + Mi and AMF +TRI + Mi with reductions of 68 and 55% with respect to control, and 54 and 37% to Oxamil + Mi”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus TRI plus M. incognita reduced egg number by 55% relative to control
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- AMF +TRI + Mie2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of eggse2
- Direction
- reductionse2
- Value
- 55%e2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e2“The lowest number of eggs was obtained with TRI + Mi and AMF +TRI + Mi with reductions of 68 and 55% with respect to control, and 54 and 37% to Oxamil + Mi”
Claim · model-written summary
TRI plus M. incognita reduced egg number by 54% relative to the Oxamil nematicide
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- TRI + Mie2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of eggse2
- Direction
- reductionse2
- Value
- 54e2
- Comparator
- Oxamil + Mie2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e2“The lowest number of eggs was obtained with TRI + Mi and AMF +TRI + Mi with reductions of 68 and 55% with respect to control, and 54 and 37% to Oxamil + Mi”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus TRI plus M. incognita reduced egg number by 37% relative to the Oxamil nematicide
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- AMF +TRI + Mie2
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- number of eggse2
- Direction
- reductionse2
- Value
- 37%e2
- Comparator
- Oxamil + Mie2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e2“The lowest number of eggs was obtained with TRI + Mi and AMF +TRI + Mi with reductions of 68 and 55% with respect to control, and 54 and 37% to Oxamil + Mi”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus M. incognita reduced female nematodes by 11% relative to control
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- AMF + Mie3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- femalese3
- Direction
- Reductione3
- Value
- 11%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e3“Reduction of females was achieved with treatments AMF + Mi in 11%, TRI + Mi in 42% and AMF + TRI in 61% with respect to control”
Claim · model-written summary
TRI plus M. incognita reduced female nematodes by 42% relative to control
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- TRI + Mie3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- femalese3
- Direction
- Reductione3
- Value
- 42%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e3“Reduction of females was achieved with treatments AMF + Mi in 11%, TRI + Mi in 42% and AMF + TRI in 61% with respect to control”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus TRI without nematode reduced female nematodes by 61% relative to control
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- AMF + TRIe3
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- femalese3
- Direction
- Reductione3
- Value
- 61%e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e3“Reduction of females was achieved with treatments AMF + Mi in 11%, TRI + Mi in 42% and AMF + TRI in 61% with respect to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments without M. incognita inoculation presented healthy roots
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- without Mi inoculatione4
- Outcome
- healthy rootse4
- Direction
- presentede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e4“Treatments without Mi inoculation presented healthy roots and a higher average of agronomic variables”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments without M. incognita inoculation had higher agronomic variables
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- without Mi inoculatione4
- Outcome
- agronomic variablese4
- Direction
- highere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e4“Treatments without Mi inoculation presented healthy roots and a higher average of agronomic variables”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF plus M. incognita and AMF plus TRI plus M. incognita promoted greater plant growth, equal to Oxamil plus M. incognita
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- AMF + Mi, AMF + TRI + Mie5
- Outcome
- plant growthe5
- Direction
- greatere5
- Comparator
- Oxamil + Mie5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e5“The AMF + Mi, AMF + TRI + Mi treatments, which included nematode inoculation, promoted greater plant growth, with effects equal to those obtained with Oxamil + Mi”
Claim · model-written summary
Consortia exerted antagonistic control of M. incognita greater than the nematicide
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- consortiae6
- Interactor
- M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae6pathogen
- Outcome
- antagonistic control effects against M. incognitae6
- Direction
- greatere6
- Comparator
- nematicidee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e6“The consortia promoted plant growth and exerted antagonistic control effects against M. incognita greater than the nematicide”
Claim · model-written summary
Consortia promoted plant growth
- Taxon
- Capsicum annuumCapsicum annuume0
- Treatment
- consortiae6
- Outcome
- plant growthe6
- Direction
- promotede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Consortia of native species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Trichoderma (TRI) strains were evaluated in a greenhouse to control the sedentary endoparasitic nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Mi) on Capsicum annuum”
e6“The consortia promoted plant growth and exerted antagonistic control effects against M. incognita greater than the nematicide”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
mycorrhiza · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →mycorrhiza · Meloidogyne incognita · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.