Paper · 2023 · Plants

Effect of Low Light on Photosynthetic Performance of Tomato Plants—Ailsa Craig and Carotenoid Mutant Tangerine

Maya Velitchkova; Martin Stefanov; Antoaneta V. Popova

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The effects of a five-day treatment with low light intensity on tomato plants—Ailsa Craig and tangerine mutant—at normal and low temperatures and after recovery for three days under control conditions were investigated. The tangerine tomato, which has orange fruits, yellowish young leaves, and pale blossoms, accumulates prolycopene rather than all-trans lycopene. We investigated the impact of low light at normal and low temperatures on the functioning and effectiveness of photosynthetic apparatuses of both plants. The photochemical activities of Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II (PSII) were assessed, and the alterations in PSII antenna size were characterized by evaluating the abundance of PSII-associated proteins Lhcb1, Lhcb2, CP43, and CP47. Alterations in energy distribution and interaction of both photosystems were analyzed using 77K fluorescence. In Aisla Craig plants, an increase in thylakoid membrane fluidity was detected during treatment with low light at a low temperature, while for the tangerine mutant, no significant change was observed. The PSII activity of thylakoids from mutant tangerine was more strongly inhibited by treatment with low light at a low temperature while low light barely affected PSII in Aisla Craig. The obtained data indicated that the observed differences in the responses of photosynthetic apparatuses of Ailsa Craig and tangerine when exposed to low light intensity and suboptimal temperature were mainly related to the differences in sensitivity and antenna complexes of PSII.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ailsa Craig thylakoid membrane fluidity increased under low light at low temperature.

Material
Aisla Craige0
Treatment
low light at a low temperaturee0
Outcome
thylakoid membrane fluiditye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In Aisla Craig plants, an increase in thylakoid membrane fluidity was detected during treatment with low light at a low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 869–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tangerine mutant thylakoid membrane fluidity showed no significant change.

Material
tangerine mutante0
Treatment
low light at a low temperaturee1
Outcome
thylakoid membrane fluiditye1
Direction
no significant changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for the tangerine mutant, no significant change was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1068 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“thylakoid membrane fluidity was detected during treatment with low light at a low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light at low temperature inhibited tangerine PSII activity more strongly.

Material
mutant tangerinee0
Treatment
low light at a low temperaturee0
Outcome
PSII activitye0
Direction
more strongly inhibitede0
Comparator
Aisla Craige1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The PSII activity of thylakoids from mutant tangerine was more strongly inhibited by treatment with low light at a low temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1200 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
e1

“while low light barely affected PSII in Aisla Craig”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low light barely affected PSII in Ailsa Craig.

Material
Aisla Craige0
Treatment
low lighte0
Outcome
PSIIe0
Direction
barely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“low light barely affected PSII in Aisla Craig”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1252 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors relate the contrasting photosynthetic responses mainly to PSII sensitivity and antenna complexes.

Outcome
responses of photosynthetic apparatusese0
Qualifier
differences in sensitivity and antenna complexes of PSIIe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“observed differences in the responses of photosynthetic apparatuses of Ailsa Craig and tangerine when exposed to low light intensity and suboptimal temperature were mainly related to the differences in sensitivity and antenna complexes of PSII”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1534 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–66 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 3 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

light · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

113 papers: 65 positive, 48 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 65 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.