Abstract
Pea (Pisum sativum L.) plant, a legume species, is used as a vegetable for fresh consumption and frozen, canned or dried and processed and consumed as dry grain. The effects of organic fertilization, which is important for plant nutrition and soil fertility in pea cultivation, on grain yield and some agricultural characteristics were investigated. The experiment was carried out in the experiment field belonging to Selçuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir AKÇİN Research and Application Station in 2021 according to the "Split Plots Experiment in Randomized Blocks" design with 3 replications. In the research, fertilizers were randomly placed in the main plots and varieties were randomly placed in the sub-plots. In the experiment, high yielding 16002, 16011, 16018, 16022 and Ultrello x Rondo genotypes suitable for fresh consumption and registered Betagreen pea variety were used as materials. Grain yield, some agronomic traits, protein yield and protein ratio were analyzed in the study. It was determined that the effects of chemical fertilizer and some organic fertilizer applications on all other traits examined in peas were statistically significant. According to the results of the research, the number of branches in pea plants was 3.18 pieces/plant (control) and 4.13 pieces/plant (chemical fertilizer), plant height was 45.89 cm (sheep manure) and 49.51 cm (chemical fertilizer), the number of pods was 14.31 pieces/plant (control) and 25.90 pieces/plant (chemical fertilizer), the number of grains in pods was 4.90 pieces (control) and 6.64 pieces (chemical fertilizer), the number of grains per plant was 70. 03 (control) to 172.20 (chemical fertilizer), hundred seed weight 29.30 g (control) to 33.22 g (chemical fertilizer), grain yield 128.75 kg da-1 (control) to 300.38 kg da-1 (chemical fertilizer), protein content 22.49% (control) to 23.12% (sheep manure) and protein yield 28.96 kg da-1 (control) to 67.91 kg da-1 (chemical fertilizer). The responses of genotypes to organic fertilizer applications showed differences. As a result, it was determined that organic fertilization in peas gave less grain yield than those grown with chemical fertilization, but protein content had higher values. This showed that organic fertilization is a sustainable and environmentally friendly option for pea cultivation.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical and some organic fertilizer applications significantly affected the examined pea traits.
- Taxon
- peas
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- chemical fertilizer and some organic fertilizer applicationse0
- Outcome
- all other traits examinede0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effects of chemical fertilizer and some organic fertilizer applications on all other traits examined in peas were statistically significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave 4.13 branches per plant versus 3.18 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 4.13 pieces/plante0
- Qualifier
- 3.18 pieces/plante0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the number of branches in pea plants was 3.18 pieces/plant (control) and 4.13 pieces/plant (chemical fertilizer)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave 49.51 cm plant height versus 45.89 cm with sheep manure.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 49.51 cme0
- Qualifier
- 45.89 cme0
- Comparator
- sheep manuree0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height was 45.89 cm (sheep manure) and 49.51 cm (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave 25.90 pods per plant versus 14.31 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 25.90 pieces/plante0
- Qualifier
- 14.31 pieces/plante0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the number of pods was 14.31 pieces/plant (control) and 25.90 pieces/plant (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave 6.64 grains per pod versus 4.90 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- number of grains in podse0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 6.64 piecese0
- Qualifier
- 4.90 piecese0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the number of grains in pods was 4.90 pieces (control) and 6.64 pieces (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave 172.20 grains per plant versus 70. 03 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- number of grains per plante0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 172.20e0
- Qualifier
- 70. 03e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the number of grains per plant was 70. 03 (control) to 172.20 (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave a hundred seed weight of 33.22 g versus 29.30 g in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- hundred seed weighte0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 33.22 ge0
- Qualifier
- 29.30 ge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hundred seed weight 29.30 g (control) to 33.22 g (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave grain yield of 300.38 kg da-1 versus 128.75 kg da-1 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 300.38 kg da-1e0
- Qualifier
- 128.75 kg da-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield 128.75 kg da-1 (control) to 300.38 kg da-1 (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Sheep manure gave 23.12% protein content versus 22.49% in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- sheep manuree0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 23.12%e0
- Qualifier
- 22.49%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein content 22.49% (control) to 23.12% (sheep manure)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Chemical fertilizer gave protein yield of 67.91 kg da-1 versus 28.96 kg da-1 in control.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- chemical fertilizere0
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 67.91 kg da-1e0
- Qualifier
- 28.96 kg da-1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein yield 28.96 kg da-1 (control) to 67.91 kg da-1 (chemical fertilizer)”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pea genotypes differed in response to organic fertilizers.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceust0
- Material
- genotypese0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizer applicationse0
- Outcome
- responses of genotypese0
- Direction
- differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The responses of genotypes to organic fertilizer applications showed differences.”
t0“pea”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilization gave less pea grain yield than chemical fertilization.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lesse0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilization in peas gave less grain yield than those grown with chemical fertilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilization gave higher pea protein content than chemical fertilization.
- Taxon
- peasLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- chemical fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilization in peas gave less grain yield than those grown with chemical fertilization, but protein content had higher values”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors regarded organic fertilization as a sustainable and environmentally friendly option for pea cultivation.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- sustainable and environmentally friendly optione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilization is a sustainable and environmentally friendly option for pea cultivation”
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