Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Manures and Phosphorus on Yield and Quality under Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence

I. Jagga Rao; Ch. Sujani Rao; P. R. K. Prasad Prasad; et al.

8
claims
25
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla. The results revealed that grain yield of rice was significantly higher with the application of 100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3) and it was on par with that of application of RDNK along with sunhemp @10t ha-1 (M2). However significantly lower was recorded in RDNK alone (M0) during both the years of the study. Among the P levels, the treatment P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest grain yield and it was on par with P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and lowest was recorded in P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1). In succeeding blackgram seed yield was significantly influenced by the organic manures and phosphorus levels imposed to preceding rice crop. The seed yield was significantly higher with the application of 100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3) and it was on par with that of application of RDNK along with sunhemp @10t ha-1 (M2) and RDNK+ FYM @ 5t ha-1 (M1). However significantly lower was recorded in RDNK alone (M0) during both the years of the study. Among the P levels, the treatment P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest seed yield and it was on par with P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1), P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P2 (30 kg P2O5 ha-1), while lowest was recorded in P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1). Regarding quality parameters of rice grain viz., amylose and protein were recoeded significantly higher in RDNK+Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3) and this was on par with that of application of RDNK along with sunhemp @10t ha-1 (M2), while M2 was remain on par with RDNK+ FYM @ 5t ha-1 (M1). Among the P levels, the treatment P5 (23.86 and 24.71%) registered significantly higher amylose content and lower was registered in P1 (21.59 and 22.43%). However, protein content was slightly increased from 0 to 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 but not significantly differed. Similarly the data regarding influence of organics and P levels applied to preceeding rice crop on protein content of succeeding blackgram followed same trend as in rice.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield was significantly higher with 100% RDNK plus Dhaincha at 10 t/ha (M3) than with RDNK alone (M0).

Treatment
100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
RDNK alone (M0)e2
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“grain yield of rice was significantly higher with the application of 100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 295–417 · show in text ↑
e2

“However significantly lower was recorded in RDNK alone (M0) during both the years of the study. Among the P levels, the treatment P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–698 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P5 (120 kg P2O5/ha) gave the significantly highest rice grain yield, on par with P4 and P3, and P1 (0 kg P2O5/ha) was lowest.

Treatment
P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1)e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
on par with P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1)e3
Comparator
P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1)e3
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Among the P levels, the treatment P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest grain yield and it was on par with P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and lowest was recorded in P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–814 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram seed yield was significantly higher with 100% RDNK plus Dhaincha at 10 t/ha (M3) than with RDNK alone (M0).

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)e4
Outcome
seed yielde4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
RDNK alone (M0)e5
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The seed yield was significantly higher with the application of 100% RDNK in combination with Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1074 · show in text ↑
e5

“However significantly lower was recorded in RDNK alone (M0) during both the years of the study. Among the P levels, the treatment P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1382 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P4 (90 kg P2O5/ha) gave the significantly highest blackgram seed yield, on par with P5, P3 and P2, and P1 was lowest.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1)e6
Outcome
seed yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Qualifier
on par with P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1), P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P2 (30 kg P2O5 ha-1)e6
Comparator
P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1)e6
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Among the P levels, the treatment P4 (90 kg P2O5 ha-1) recorded significantly highest seed yield and it was on par with P5 (120 kg P2O5 ha-1), P3 (60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and P2 (30 kg P2O5 ha-1), while lowest was recorded in P1 (0 kg P2O5 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1524 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain amylose and protein were significantly higher with RDNK plus Dhaincha at 10 t/ha (M3).

Treatment
RDNK+Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)e7
Outcome
amylose and proteine7
Direction
highere7
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Regarding quality parameters of rice grain viz., amylose and protein were recoeded significantly higher in RDNK+Dhaincha @10t ha-1 (M3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1661 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

P5 (120 kg P2O5/ha) gave significantly higher rice grain amylose content (23.86 and 24.71%) than P1.

Treatment
P5e1
Outcome
amylose contente1
Direction
highere1
Value
23.86 and 24.71%e1
Comparator
P1e1
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among the P levels, the treatment P5 (23.86 and 24.71%) registered significantly higher amylose content and lower was registered in P1 (21.59 and 22.43%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1808–1961 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain protein content was slightly increased from 0 to 120 kg P2O5/ha but not significantly.

Treatment
from 0 to 120 kg P2O5 ha-1e1
Outcome
protein contente1
Direction
increasede1
Setting
Agricultural College Farm, Bapatlae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“protein content was slightly increased from 0 to 120 kg P2O5 ha-1 but not significantly differed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1972–2068 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted on phosphorus dynamics in relation to nutrient management in rice- blackgram cropping sequence with respect to yield and quality as influenced by effect of organic manures and inorganic phosphorus at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–267 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blackgram protein content followed the same trend as rice in response to organics and P levels applied to the preceding rice crop.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
organics and P levels applied to preceeding rice crope1
Outcome
protein content of succeeding blackgrame1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the data regarding influence of organics and P levels applied to preceeding rice crop on protein content of succeeding blackgram followed same trend as in rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2080–2239 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice-Blackgram Cropping Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–92 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

70 papers: 70 positive, 0 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

66 papers more in this group

See all 70 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.