Abstract
The pot experiment entitled “Effect of integrated application of bio-fertilizer and soil amendments on Growth parameters of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)’’ was conducted at the Research Farm of School of Agriculture, ITM University, during kharif season 2022. The soil of the experimental field was sandy loam, having a pH of 8.13, EC of 0.54 ds m-1, organic carbon 0.40%, available N, P, K of 180, 11.09 and 283.40 kg ha-1 respectively and exchangeable Ca+Mg of 1.5 me 100 g-1soil. The pot experiment was laid out in CRD (Completely Randomized Design) with six treatments and six replications. The treatment combinations were: T1- Control, T2- Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (N, P2O5 and K2O @ 20, 40 and 20 kg ha-1 respectively), T3- FYM (10 t ha-1), T4- Rhizobium (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) @ 200 gm 10 kg-1 seeds, T5- RDF + Rhizobium, T6- Rhizobium + FYM. The nodulation (number of nodules and nodules dry weight) was increased with combine application of rhizobium inoculation and FYM over the time (30 and 60 DAS) followed by RDF and rhizobium inoculation. The growth attributes viz. plant biomass, shoot length, root length was significantly improved with the integration of bio-fertilizer, FYM and inorganic fertilizers. The highest result for plant biomass (22.34 gm plant-1) and shoot length (21.78 cm) were recorded in rhizobium inoculation and FYM treatment combination but root length (8.87 cm) was recorded highest in combine application of RDF with rhizobium. Application of rhizobium with FYM (25.74 gm pot-1) produce the highest pod yield followed by RDF and rhizobium (23.65 gm pot-1) combination. The combination of RHZ + FYM has much more favorable results on growth and yield of groundnut and it also enhance the nodulation.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium with FYM increased nodule number and dry weight over 30 and 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- Groundnut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- rhizobium inoculation and FYMe0
- Outcome
- number of nodules and nodules dry weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- 30 and 60 DASe0
- Comparator
- RDF and rhizobium inoculatione0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The nodulation (number of nodules and nodules dry weight) was increased with combine application of rhizobium inoculation and FYM over the time (30 and 60 DAS) followed by RDF and rhizobium inoculation”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated biofertilizer, FYM and inorganic fertilizer significantly improved plant biomass, shoot length and root length.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- integration of bio-fertilizer, FYM and inorganic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- plant biomass, shoot length, root lengthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The growth attributes viz. plant biomass, shoot length, root length was significantly improved with the integration of bio-fertilizer, FYM and inorganic fertilizers”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e1“T1- Control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium with FYM gave the highest plant biomass, 22.34 gm plant-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- rhizobium inoculation and FYM treatment combinatione0
- Outcome
- plant biomasse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.34 gm plant-1e0
- Comparator
- Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest result for plant biomass (22.34 gm plant-1) and shoot length (21.78 cm) were recorded in rhizobium inoculation and FYM treatment combination”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e1“T1- Control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium with FYM gave the highest shoot length, 21.78 cm.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- rhizobium inoculation and FYM treatment combinatione0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 21.78 cme0
- Comparator
- Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest result for plant biomass (22.34 gm plant-1) and shoot length (21.78 cm) were recorded in rhizobium inoculation and FYM treatment combination”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e1“T1- Control”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with rhizobium gave the highest root length, 8.87 cm.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- RDF with rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8.87 cme0
- Comparator
- Controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root length (8.87 cm) was recorded highest in combine application of RDF with rhizobium”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
e1“T1- Control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium with FYM gave the highest pod yield, 25.74 gm pot-1.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- rhizobium with FYMe0
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 25.74 gm pot-1e0
- Comparator
- RDF and rhizobiume0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of rhizobium with FYM (25.74 gm pot-1) produce the highest pod yield followed by RDF and rhizobium (23.65 gm pot-1) combination”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF with rhizobium yielded 23.65 gm pot-1 pods, below rhizobium with FYM.
- Taxon
- GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- RDF and rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 23.65 gm pot-1e0
- Comparator
- rhizobium with FYMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of rhizobium with FYM (25.74 gm pot-1) produce the highest pod yield followed by RDF and rhizobium (23.65 gm pot-1) combination”
t0“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”
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