Paper · 2023 · Journal of Agriculture and Environment

Evaluation of Different Growing Media for Tomato and Sweet Pepper Seedlings Raising in Pokhara, Nepal

Santosh Lohani; Saroj Adhikari; Lok Nath Aryal; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nine different compositions of growing media were evaluated for growing tomato and capsicum in two consecutive years (2020 and 2021). Experiments were conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) under rain shelter (poly house) with three replications. The growing media were Cocopeat, FYM+Cocopit+Perlite, FYM+ Cocopit+Vermiculite, FYM+Perlite, FYM+Soil, FYM+Vermiculite, Vermicompost+Perlite, Vermicompost +Soil and Vermicompost+Vermiculite. There were significant (P<0.05) differences in the observed parameters like number of seedlings emergence, number of seedling establishment, number of leaves, seedling height and diameter of seedling stem among the tested growing media. The highest seedling emergence of tomato and sweet pepper were recorded in cocopeat as a growing media. After 30 days after seed sowing (DAS) in tomato, the highest number of seedling (103.5) were found in Cocopeat and the tallest seedling height (19.92 cm) was found in Vermicompost+ perlite. Similarly, in Capsicum (40DAS), the highest number of seedling (83.5) were found for the growing media Cocopeat only, followed by Vermicompost + Perlite (78) and the tallest seedling height (13.89 cm) was found in Vermicompost+Vermiculite grown seedlings. The good root plug formation was found for the use of cocopeat. Therefore, use of vermicompost or FYM in the mixed form with cocopeat or the soil as a growing media would be sustainable technology for commercial seedling production of vegetables.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growing media significantly differed in emergence, establishment, leaves, height and stem diameter.

Treatment
tested growing mediae0
Outcome
number of seedlings emergence, number of seedling establishment, number of leavese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nine different compositions of growing media were evaluated for growing tomato and capsicum in two consecutive years (2020 and 2021). Experiments were conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) under rain shelter (poly house) with three replications. The growing media were Cocopeat, FYM+Cocopit+Perlite, FYM+ Cocopit+Vermiculite, FYM+Perlite, FYM+Soil, FYM+Vermiculite, Vermicompost+Perlite, Vermicompost +Soil and Vermicompost+Vermiculite. There were significant (P<0.05) differences in the observed parameters like number of seedlings emergence, number of seedling establishment, number of leaves, seedling height and diameter of seedling stem among the tested growing media”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat produced the highest tomato seedling count at 30 DAS, 103.5.

Treatment
Cocopeate0
Outcome
number of seedlinge0
Direction
higheste0
Value
103.5e0
Qualifier
30 days after seed sowinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 30 days after seed sowing (DAS) in tomato, the highest number of seedling (103.5) were found in Cocopeat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–903 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost+ perlite produced the tallest tomato seedlings at 19.92 cm.

Treatment
Vermicompost+ perlitee0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Direction
talleste0
Value
19.92 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 30 days after seed sowing (DAS) in tomato, the highest number of seedling (103.5) were found in Cocopeat and the tallest seedling height (19.92 cm) was found in Vermicompost+ perlite”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–981 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat produced the highest Capsicum seedling count at 40 DAS, 83.5.

Taxon
CapsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
Cocopeate0
Outcome
number of seedlinge0
Direction
higheste0
Value
83.5e0
Qualifier
40DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Capsicum (40DAS), the highest number of seedling (83.5) were found for the growing media Cocopeat only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost + Perlite yielded 78 Capsicum seedlings.

Taxon
CapsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
Vermicompost + Perlitee0
Outcome
number of seedlinge0
Value
78e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in Capsicum (40DAS), the highest number of seedling (83.5) were found for the growing media Cocopeat only, followed by Vermicompost + Perlite (78)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost+Vermiculite yielded the tallest Capsicum seedlings at 13.89 cm.

Taxon
CapsicumCapsicume0
Treatment
Vermicompost+Vermiculitee0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Direction
talleste0
Value
13.89 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, in Capsicum (40DAS), the highest number of seedling (83.5) were found for the growing media Cocopeat only, followed by Vermicompost + Perlite (78) and the tallest seedling height (13.89 cm) was found in Vermicompost+Vermiculite grown seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat gave good root plug formation.

Treatment
cocopeate0
Outcome
good root plug formatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The good root plug formation was found for the use of cocopeat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato and Sweet Pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–65 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend mixed vermicompost or FYM with cocopeat or soil for commercial vegetable seedlings.

Taxon
vegetablese0
Treatment
vermicompost or FYM in the mixed form with cocopeat or the soile0
Outcome
commercial seedling production of vegetablese0

Verbatim

e0

“use of vermicompost or FYM in the mixed form with cocopeat or the soil as a growing media would be sustainable technology for commercial seedling production of vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1484 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 90 positive, 5 negative or no effect

89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

growing medium · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

169 papers: 126 positive, 43 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

165 papers more in this group

See all 169 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.