Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Root Morphological Characteristics of Five Rice Genotypes with Different Nitrogen Use Efficiency

Ravi Saini; K. M. Manjaiah; Kapil A. Chobhe; et al.

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

While nitrogen (N) uptake in rice has been extensively studied, the influence of root morphology on this process is not fully elucidated. This study explores the root morphological characteristics and N uptake of five diverse rice genotypes under different N sources, including novel slow-release nanoclay polymer/biopolymer composite (NCPC/NCBPC) fertilizers. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using five diverse rice genotypes (Swarna, Pusa Basmati-1, Pusa-44, MTU1010 and Nagina-22) with five N treatments (T1- control (without N fertilizer), T2- 100% RDF of N through urea, T3- 75% RDF of N through urea loaded NCPC, T4- 75% RDF of N through urea loaded NCBPC-I (NCBPC prepared with wheat flour), T5- 75% RDF of N through urea loaded NCBPC-II (NCBPC prepared with maida)). The results of the study revealed that maximum overall root growth was recorded under Pusa Basmati-1 followed by Swarna, MTU 1010, Nagina-22 and Pusa-44. Among the N treatment, maximum root growth and N uptake was recorded under NCPC treatment followed by NCBPC-II, NCBPC-I, urea and control. Thus, the study reveals significant variations in root traits among genotypes and N treatments, with notable improvements observed under NCPC and NCBPC based N treatments.

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Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pusa Basmati-1 had maximum overall root growth, followed by Swarna, MTU 1010, Nagina-22 and Pusa-44.

Material
Pusa Basmati-1e0
Outcome
overall root growthe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
Swarna, MTU 1010, Nagina-22 and Pusa-44e0
Setting
greenhousee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum overall root growth was recorded under Pusa Basmati-1 followed by Swarna, MTU 1010, Nagina-22 and Pusa-44.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–934 · show in text ↑
e1

“N uptake of five diverse rice genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–240 · show in text ↑
e2

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NCPC produced maximum root growth and nitrogen uptake, followed by NCBPC-II, NCBPC-I, urea and control.

Treatment
NCPC treatmente0
Outcome
root growth and N uptakee0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
NCBPC-II, NCBPC-I, urea and controle0
Setting
greenhousee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the N treatment, maximum root growth and N uptake was recorded under NCPC treatment followed by NCBPC-II, NCBPC-I, urea and control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1073 · show in text ↑
e1

“N uptake of five diverse rice genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–240 · show in text ↑
e2

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NCBPC-based nitrogen treatments notably improved root traits.

Treatment
NCBPC based N treatmentse0
Outcome
root traitse0
Direction
improvementse0
Setting
greenhousee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the study reveals significant variations in root traits among genotypes and N treatments, with notable improvements observed under NCPC and NCBPC based N treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“N uptake of five diverse rice genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–240 · show in text ↑
e2

“A greenhouse experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–398 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

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