Paper · 2023 · ACS Agricultural Science & Technology

Impact of Nitrogen and Sulfur Applications on Seed Yield, Protein, Oil Content, and Fatty Acid Composition of Canola (Brassica napus L.)

Mahmoud Mohammadi; Zohreh Mosleh Ghahfarokhi

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted using a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and three replications in 2017–2019 to investigate the effects of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) on the seed yield, protein content, oil content, and fatty acid composition of canola ( Brassica napus L.). The experiment involved two levels of N application, N1 (180 kg N ha –1 from urea source) and N2 (240 kg N ha –1 from urea source), and four levels of S application, including S0 (control, without S application), S1 (200 kg ha –1 S powder inoculated with Thiobacillus sp. as 2% w/w), S2 (100 kg S ha –1 from ammonium sulfate), and S3 (100 kg S ha –1 from gypsum). The experiment was carried out in three replications to ensure the statistical robustness of the results. The results revealed some exciting findings, as N application had a significant effect on seed yield, plant N, and seed N. The highest seed yield (4139 kg ha –1 ) was obtained with the application of 240 kg N ha –1 . However, an inverse relationship was observed between the amount of oil in canola and increasing nitrogen levels, indicating a decreasing trend. The sulfur treatments also had a significant effect on seed yield, oil content, protein content, and leaf nitrogen. The highest values of these parameters were obtained from S1 treatment. Therefore, what’s the best combination of N and S for growing canola? The researchers recommend using the N2S1 treatment combination in regions with soil and climate conditions similar to that of Shahrekord. The study highlights the importance of simultaneous fertilization of N and S for optimizing canola fertility, and the findings suggest applying 240 kg N/ha and 200 kg S/ha powder inoculated with Thiobacillus sp. bacteria for the best results. These results highlight the importance of considering both N and S fertilization in canola fertility programs to achieve the best possible yield and quality.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed yield was highest (4139 kg/ha) with application of 240 kg N/ha.

Treatment
application of 240 kg N ha –1e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
4139 kg ha –1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest seed yield (4139 kg ha –1 ) was obtained with the application of 240 kg N ha –1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application had a significant effect on seed yield, plant N and seed N.

Treatment
N applicatione2
Outcome
seed yield, plant N, and seed Ne2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e2

“N application had a significant effect on seed yield, plant N, and seed N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 808–881 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canola oil content showed a decreasing trend as nitrogen levels increased.

Treatment
increasing nitrogen levelse3
Outcome
amount of oile3
Direction
decreasinge3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e3

“an inverse relationship was observed between the amount of oil in canola and increasing nitrogen levels, indicating a decreasing trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur treatments had a significant effect on seed yield, oil content and protein content.

Treatment
sulfur treatmentse4
Outcome
seed yield, oil content, protein contente4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sulfur treatments also had a significant effect on seed yield, oil content, protein content, and leaf nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur treatments had a significant effect on leaf nitrogen.

Treatment
sulfur treatmentse4
Outcome
leaf nitrogene4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sulfur treatments also had a significant effect on seed yield, oil content, protein content, and leaf nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The S1 treatment (200 kg S/ha as Thiobacillus-inoculated powder) gave the highest seed yield, oil content, protein content and leaf nitrogen.

Treatment
S1 treatmente6
Interactor
Thiobacillus sp.Thiobacilluse5other
Outcome
seed yield, oil content, protein content, and leaf nitrogene4
Direction
higheste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e5

“S1 (200 kg ha –1 S powder inoculated with Thiobacillus sp. as 2% w/w)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–572 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest values of these parameters were obtained from S1 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1308 · show in text ↑
e4

“The sulfur treatments also had a significant effect on seed yield, oil content, protein content, and leaf nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1236 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the N2S1 combination for regions with soil and climate similar to Shahrekord.

Outcome
N2S1 treatment combinatione7
Setting
regions with soil and climate conditions similar to that of Shahrekorde7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–136 · show in text ↑
e7

“The researchers recommend using the N2S1 treatment combination in regions with soil and climate conditions similar to that of Shahrekord”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1380–1516 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

239 papers: 198 positive, 41 negative or no effect

197 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. positive
  3. positive

235 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.