Paper · 1986 · Madras Agricultural Journal

EFFECT OF SLOW-RELEASE NITROGEN FERTILIZERS AND OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF NEEM PRODUCTS ON RICE PESTS

MANIDURAI MANOHARAH DAVID P

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An on-farm trial was conducted at Manamadurai in Tamil Nadu with the objective of studying the influence of slow-release fertilizer nitrogen and the effect of sprays, with simple extracts of neem products on the incidence of rice pests. Both neem. cake-coated urea and coalter-coated area significantly reduced the incidence of what maggot and leaffolder but had no significant effect on the incidence of stem borer. Green leafhopper population was lower in neem cake-coated urea while gall midge incidence was less in conltar-coated urea. Foliar application of neem seed extract at 2% and neem cake extract at 5% were ineffective in controlling major rice posts.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem cake-coated urea significantly reduced what maggot and leaffolder incidence.

Treatment
neem. cake-coated ureae0
Outcome
incidence of what maggot and leaffoldere0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both neem. cake-coated urea and coalter-coated area significantly reduced the incidence of what maggot and leaffolder but had no significant effect on the incidence of stem borer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coalter-coated area significantly reduced what maggot and leaffolder incidence.

Treatment
coalter-coated areae0
Outcome
incidence of what maggot and leaffoldere0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both neem. cake-coated urea and coalter-coated area significantly reduced the incidence of what maggot and leaffolder but had no significant effect on the incidence of stem borer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated urea treatments had no significant effect on stem borer incidence.

Treatment
neem. cake-coated urea and coalter-coated areae0
Interactor
stem borere0pest
Outcome
incidence of stem borere0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both neem. cake-coated urea and coalter-coated area significantly reduced the incidence of what maggot and leaffolder but had no significant effect on the incidence of stem borer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green leafhopper population was lower with neem cake-coated urea.

Treatment
neem cake-coated ureae0
Interactor
Green leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
Green leafhopper populatione0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green leafhopper population was lower in neem cake-coated urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gall midge incidence was lower with conltar-coated urea.

Treatment
conltar-coated ureae0
Interactor
gall midgee0pest
Outcome
gall midge incidencee0
Direction
lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“gall midge incidence was less in conltar-coated urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two neem extract sprays were ineffective against major rice pests.

Treatment
Foliar application of neem seed extract at 2% and neem cake extract at 5%e0
Outcome
controlling major rice postse0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar application of neem seed extract at 2% and neem cake extract at 5% were ineffective in controlling major rice posts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“RICE PESTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–100 · show in text ↑

Azadirachta indica · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

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  2. no effect
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application · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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botanical · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 19 positive, 13 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 25 positive, 9 negative or no effect

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nitrogen · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 39 positive, 43 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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botanical · disease · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 74 positive, 8 negative or no effect

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botanical · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 78 positive, 8 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

82 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.