Abstract
During the winter season of 2021-2022 at Giza Agricultural Research Station, ARC, Egypt, a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application. In addition to an untreated control, wheat plants were subjected to six irrigation regimes paired with three rates of foliar nano and ordinary silicate. Plants sprayed with either ordinary or nano-silicate produced more grain than untreated plants. This fact has been proven to be true for all irrigation water treatments. Regardless of silicate source or dose, the grand mean grain yield of silicate-treated plants was enhanced by roughly 24.7, 29.6, 30.3, 20.1, 19.2 and 28.1% over the untreated plants for I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, and I6 i.e. withholding irrigation at none, tillering , flowering , milk and dough stage , respectively . The irrigation treatments I2, I1, and I6 produced the greatest increase in grain. Regarding silicate dose and fraction, spraying nano-silicate at D3 (6mLSiL-1) yielded the highest grain output. Plants treated with K silicate produced grain yields ranging from 6.116 Mg ha-1 obtained by S1D1I1 to 8.615 Mg ha-1 obtained by S2D3I0, showing relative increases of around 3.6 to 45.9%, 18.9%, and 32.9%, respectively, over the same non-Si treatments. To achieve the highest values of nutrient uptake and yield, wheat plants should be treated with 6 mLSiL-1 nano silica while withholding irrigation. According to, employing nano silica can boost wheat grain production in arid regions and can be utilized as a beneficial fertilizer for foliar application.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat plants sprayed with either ordinary or nano-silicate produced more grain than untreated plants.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- sprayed with either ordinary or nano-silicatee3
- Outcome
- graine3
- Direction
- produced moree3
- Comparator
- untreated plantse3
- Setting
- Giza Agricultural Research Station, ARC, Egypte1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application”
e1“During the winter season of 2021-2022 at Giza Agricultural Research Station, ARC, Egypt”
e3“Plants sprayed with either ordinary or nano-silicate produced more grain than untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Grand mean grain yield of silicate-treated wheat was enhanced by roughly 19.2 to 30.3 percent over untreated plants across the irrigation treatments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- foliar nano and ordinary silicatee2
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- enhancede4
- Value
- 24.7, 29.6, 30.3, 20.1, 19.2 and 28.1%e4
- Comparator
- untreated plantse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application”
e2“In addition to an untreated control, wheat plants were subjected to six irrigation regimes paired with three rates of foliar nano and ordinary silicate”
e4“the grand mean grain yield of silicate-treated plants was enhanced by roughly 24.7, 29.6, 30.3, 20.1, 19.2 and 28.1% over the untreated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation treatments I2, I1 and I6 gave the greatest increase in wheat grain.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- withholding irrigatione2
- Outcome
- graine1
- Direction
- greatest increasee1
- Qualifier
- irrigation treatments I2, I1, and I6e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application”
e1“The irrigation treatments I2, I1, and I6 produced the greatest increase in grain”
e2“withholding irrigation at none, tillering , flowering , milk and dough stage , respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium silicate increased wheat grain yield relative to the same non-Si treatments by about 3.6 to 45.9 percent, 18.9 percent and 32.9 percent, with yields ranging from 6.116 to 8.615 Mg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- K silicatee1
- Outcome
- grain yieldse1
- Direction
- relative increasese1
- Value
- around 3.6 to 45.9%, 18.9%, and 32.9%e1
- Qualifier
- ranging from 6.116 Mg ha-1 obtained by S1D1I1 to 8.615 Mg ha-1 obtained by S2D3I0e1
- Comparator
- same non-Si treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application”
e1“Plants treated with K silicate produced grain yields ranging from 6.116 Mg ha-1 obtained by S1D1I1 to 8.615 Mg ha-1 obtained by S2D3I0, showing relative increases of around 3.6 to 45.9%, 18.9%, and 32.9%, respectively, over the same non-Si treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying nano-silicate at D3 (6 mL/L) gave the highest wheat grain output.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- spraying nano-silicate at D3 (6mLSiL-1)e1
- Outcome
- grain outpute1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“a field factorial experiment on wheat was conducted to identify the growth stages affected by irrigation water scheduling and silicate application”
e1“spraying nano-silicate at D3 (6mLSiL-1) yielded the highest grain output”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat should be treated with 6 mL/L nano silica while withholding irrigation to achieve the highest nutrient uptake and yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- wheat plants should be treated with 6 mLSiL-1 nano silica while withholding irrigatione0
- Qualifier
- highest values of nutrient uptake and yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“To achieve the highest values of nutrient uptake and yield, wheat plants should be treated with 6 mLSiL-1 nano silica while withholding irrigation”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano silica can boost wheat grain production in arid regions and can be used as a beneficial foliar fertilizer.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- utilized as a beneficial fertilizer for foliar applicatione0
- Setting
- arid regionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“employing nano silica can boost wheat grain production in arid regions and can be utilized as a beneficial fertilizer for foliar application”
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