Paper · 1958 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Chilean Nitrate as a Fertilizer for Ragi (Eleusine coracana)

RAYAPPA PILLAI M; PURUSHOTHAMAN G

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Chilean nitrate, according to the Nitrate Corporation of Chile, London, is a natural fertilizer obtained from the mineral deposits of Northern Chile. Its special properties are attributed to the natural blending of plant nutrients. Chilean nitrate contains 16 percent nitrogen in the nitrate form, directly assimilable by the roots of plants. It is most efficient as a top dressing dissolving rapidly into the soil and providing the crop with immediately available nitrogen. The effect is maintained during the entire growing period and is often seen on the subsequent crops. Owing to its natural stability, Chilean nitrate, is unaffected by soil conditions and is not subject to any loss of nitrogen by volatilization. It increases the activities of microorganisms in the soil and therefore has special value where conditions of reduced bacterial action prevail as a result of high temperature. The availability of phosphates in the soil is increased by the use of Chilean nitrate. It also conserves soil calcium and prevents acidification. The supplementary action of sodium improves the vigour of plants giving them strength to withstand attacks of pests and disease. Chilean nitrate also decreases wilting in hot dry weather.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chilean nitrate was described as an efficient top dressing that rapidly supplies available nitrogen to crops.

Taxon
Ragi (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
top dressinge0
Outcome
immediately available nitrogene0
Direction
most efficiente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is most efficient as a top dressing dissolving rapidly into the soil and providing the crop with immediately available nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–474 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ragi (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer effect was said to persist during the growing period and often into subsequent crops.

Taxon
Ragi (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Outcome
effecte0
Qualifier
entire growing periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect is maintained during the entire growing period and is often seen on the subsequent crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ragi (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chilean nitrate was said to increase soil phosphate availability.

Taxon
Ragi (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Chilean nitratee0
Outcome
availability of phosphates in the soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The availability of phosphates in the soil is increased by the use of Chilean nitrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–982 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ragi (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium supplementation from Chilean nitrate was said to improve plant vigour and pest and disease resistance.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Compound
sodiume0
Outcome
vigour of plantse0
Direction
improvese0

Verbatim

e0

“The supplementary action of sodium improves the vigour of plants giving them strength to withstand attacks of pests and disease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1170 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ragi (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationreview summarypositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Chilean nitrate was said to decrease wilting in hot dry weather.

Taxon
Ragi (Eleusine coracana)Eleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Chilean nitratee0
Outcome
wiltinge0
Direction
decreasese0
Qualifier
hot dry weathere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chilean nitrate also decreases wilting in hot dry weather.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Ragi (Eleusine coracana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–60 · show in text ↑