Paper · 2023 · Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY)

The Effect of Dose Herbicide Active Ingredient Metsulfuron methyl on Weed Control, Growth and Yield of Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Inpari 32 varieties

Lestari Handayani; Yuni Kurniasari; Alfian Abdurrahman Asysyafaat; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L) is a food crop commodity that has a major role in the development of agriculture and the main food of the Indonesian people. Rice is a rice-producing crop. Rice (Oryza sativa L) is a food crop commodity that has a major role in the development of agriculture and the main food of the Indonesian people. Rice yield loss due to weeds is estimated at 10 to 15%, even up to 86% without control. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of herbicide dosage levels and obtain the best dose of the active ingredient Metsulfuron methyl on weed control and rice crop yield (Oryza sativa L.). The experimental method used was an experimental method using Group Randomized Design (RAK) consisting of 7 experimental units and repeated 4 times, so that 28 experimental plots were obtained. The experimental treatment was A (Metsulfuron methyl 15 g / ha, B (Metsulfuron methyl 20 g / ha), C (Metsulfuron methyl 25 g / ha), D (Metsulfuron methyl 30 g / ha), E (Metsulfuron methyl 35 g / ha), F (manual control) and G (control). The results showed that herbicides made from Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha had an influence on the population growth of rice weed species such as Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea and Leptochloa chinensis. Herbicide with active ingredient Metsulfuron methyl does not have a toxic effect on rice plants. Metsulfuron methyl with a treatment dose range from 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha has a significant effect on rice weed control when compared to control treatment. The dose of Metsulfuron methyl is significantly different when compared to all dose levels tested and is able to produce dry rice grain as much as 14.21 kg / plot or equivalent to 22.7 tons / hectare.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron methyl at 15–35 g/ha influenced population growth of Cyperus iria in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / hae0
Interactor
Cyperus iriaCyperus iriae0weed
Outcome
population growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus iria
Cyperus iria · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“herbicides made from Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha had an influence on the population growth of rice weed species such as Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea and Leptochloa chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron methyl at 15–35 g/ha influenced population growth of Fimbristylis miliacea in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / hae0
Interactor
Fimbristylis miliaceaFimbristylis quinquangularise0weed
Outcome
population growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fimbristylis quinquangularis
Fimbristylis quinquangularis · InteractorRison Thumboor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“herbicides made from Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha had an influence on the population growth of rice weed species such as Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea and Leptochloa chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron methyl at 15–35 g/ha influenced population growth of Leptochloa chinensis in rice.

Taxon
Rice PlantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / hae0
Interactor
Leptochloa chinensisDinebra chinensise0weed
Outcome
population growthe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dinebra chinensis
Dinebra chinensis · InteractorPing an Chang · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“herbicides made from Metsulfuron methyl with doses of 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha had an influence on the population growth of rice weed species such as Cyperus iria, Fimbristylis miliacea and Leptochloa chinensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron methyl herbicide did not show toxicity to rice plants.

Taxon
rice plantsOryza sativae0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyle0
Outcome
toxic effecte0
Direction
does not havee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Herbicide with active ingredient Metsulfuron methyl does not have a toxic effect on rice plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1280–1375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Metsulfuron methyl at 15–35 g/ha significantly affected rice weed control relative to control.

Taxon
Rice PlantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyl with a treatment dose range from 15 g / ha – 35 g / hae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
rice weed controle0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“Metsulfuron methyl with a treatment dose range from 15 g / ha – 35 g / ha has a significant effect on rice weed control when compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A Metsulfuron methyl dose produced 14.21 kg/plot dry rice grain, equivalent to 22.7 tons/hectare.

Taxon
Rice PlantsOryza sativat0
Treatment
Metsulfuron methyle0
Outcome
dry rice graine0
Value
14.21 kg / plote0
Qualifier
22.7 tons / hectaree0
Comparator
all dose levels testede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–114 · show in text ↑
e0

“The dose of Metsulfuron methyl is significantly different when compared to all dose levels tested and is able to produce dry rice grain as much as 14.21 kg / plot or equivalent to 22.7 tons / hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1732 · show in text ↑

methyl · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

methyl · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · organism · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

29 papers: 29 positive, 0 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

metsulfuron methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

43 papers: 43 positive, 0 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.