Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2001 and 2002 at the Crop Research Station, Ghaghraghat (Bahraich), to find out the most effective weed-control method in controlling weeds in direct- seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) under puddled condition. Pre-emergence application of anilophos + 2, 4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha) supplemented by 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS) provided a broad-spectrum weed con- trol throughout the crop season. The highest weed-control efficiency (85.2%) was also recorded under this treat- ment. The grain yield and nutrient uptake of the crop were highest in 2 hand-weeding treatments which was com- parable with treatment of anilophos + 2,4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha)+ 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS). Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Pre emergence anilophos plus 2,4-D with one hand weeding gave broad spectrum weed control throughout the season.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa)
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- anilophos + 2, 4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha) supplemented by 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Interactor
- weedst1weed
- Outcome
- broad-spectrum weed con- trole0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pre-emergence application of anilophos + 2, 4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha) supplemented by 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS) provided a broad-spectrum weed con- trol throughout the crop season.”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
t1“controlling weeds in direct- seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment achieved the highest weed control efficiency, 85.2%.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- anilophos + 2, 4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha) supplemented by 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS)e1
- Interactor
- weedst1weed
- Outcome
- weed-control efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 85.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest weed-control efficiency (85.2%) was also recorded under this treat- ment.”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
e1“Pre-emergence application of anilophos + 2, 4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha) supplemented by 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS)”
t1“controlling weeds in direct- seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings produced the highest rice grain yield, comparable to the anilophos plus 2,4-D and one weeding treatment.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 2 hand-weeding treatmentse0
- Interactor
- weedst1weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- anilophos + 2,4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha)+ 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain yield and nutrient uptake of the crop were highest in 2 hand-weeding treatments which was com- parable with treatment of anilophos + 2,4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha)+ 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS).”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
t1“controlling weeds in direct- seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Two hand weedings produced the highest crop nutrient uptake, comparable to the anilophos plus 2,4-D and one weeding treatment.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa)Oryza sativat0
- Treatment
- 2 hand-weeding treatmentse0
- Interactor
- weedst1weed
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- anilophos + 2,4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha)+ 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain yield and nutrient uptake of the crop were highest in 2 hand-weeding treatments which was com- parable with treatment of anilophos + 2,4-D (0.3+0.5 kg a.i./ha)+ 1 hand-weeding 40 days after sowing (DAS).”
t0“rice (Oryza sativa)”
t1“controlling weeds in direct- seeded rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence fenoxaprop-P-ethyl gave among the poorest weed control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-P-ethyle0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- control of weedse0
- Direction
- pooreste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence almix plus surfactant gave among the poorest weed control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- almix + 0.2% surfactante0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- control of weedse0
- Direction
- pooreste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence fenoxaprop-P-ethyl gave lower rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-P-ethyle0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence almix plus surfactant gave lower rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- almix + 0.2% surfactante0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence fenoxaprop-P-ethyl produced higher rice phytotoxicity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- fenoxaprop-P-ethyle0
- Outcome
- phytotoxicity to rice crope0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Post emergence almix plus surfactant produced higher rice phytotoxicity.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- almix + 0.2% surfactante0
- Outcome
- phytotoxicity to rice crope0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both formulations of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl and almix + 0.2% surfactant as post-emergence resulted in the poorest control of weeds, lower grain yield and higher phytotoxicity to rice crop.”
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See all 802 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.