Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Nitrogen uptake, recovery and N-use efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by nitrogen and irrigation levels in semi-reclaimed sodic soils

ASHOK KUMARI; D. K. SHARMA; H. C. SHARMA

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A 2-year field experiment was conducted with wheat (Triticum aesrivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) variety HD 2285 in semi-reclaimed sodic soil of Karnal, comprising 4 levels each of nitrogen and irrigation. Scheduling irrigation at 1.2 irrigation water :cumulative pan evaporation (IW :CPE) ratio was better than other irrigation schedules in terms of grain yield. With each increment of N level from 60 to 180 kglha, there was a significant increase in the grain yield as well as N uptake. Response to N of grain production at 1.2 IW :CPE ratio was significantly more than that at 0.6 and 0.9 IW : CPE ratios. The N content in shoot at spike-initiation stage was higher in irrigated than in unirrigated treatment, but reverse was true for N content in grain and straw at maturity. The N uptake through grain and straw was higher whed irrigation was given at 1.2 IW : CPE ratio. Recovery of applied N and N-use efficiency were maximum when imgation was given at 1.2 IW :CPE ratio along with 60 kg Nlha.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 1.2 IW:CPE gave better grain yield than other schedules.

Treatment
1.2 irrigation water :cumulative pan evaporation (IW :CPE) ratioe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other irrigation schedulese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scheduling irrigation at 1.2 irrigation water :cumulative pan evaporation (IW :CPE) ratio was better than other irrigation schedules in terms of grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–361 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Each nitrogen increment from 60 to 180 kglha significantly increased grain yield.

Treatment
N level from 60 to 180 kglhae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
each incremente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With each increment of N level from 60 to 180 kglha, there was a significant increase in the grain yield as well as N uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Each nitrogen increment from 60 to 180 kglha significantly increased nitrogen uptake.

Treatment
N level from 60 to 180 kglhae0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
each incremente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With each increment of N level from 60 to 180 kglha, there was a significant increase in the grain yield as well as N uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain production responded more to nitrogen at 1.2 than at 0.6 or 0.9 IW:CPE.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
Response to N of grain productione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
0.6 and 0.9 IW : CPE ratiose0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Response to N of grain production at 1.2 IW :CPE ratio was significantly more than that at 0.6 and 0.9 IW : CPE ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 488–607 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation raised shoot N content at spike initiation.

Organ / stage
spike-initiation stagee0
Treatment
irrigatede0
Outcome
N content in shoote0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
unirrigated treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N content in shoot at spike-initiation stage was higher in irrigated than in unirrigated treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation lowered grain and straw N content at maturity.

Organ / stage
maturitye0
Outcome
N content in grain and strawe0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but reverse was true for N content in grain and straw at maturity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 1.2 IW:CPE raised nitrogen uptake through grain and straw.

Treatment
irrigation was given at 1.2 IW : CPE ratioe0
Outcome
N uptake through grain and strawe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The N uptake through grain and straw was higher whed irrigation was given at 1.2 IW : CPE ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–875 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied N recovery was maximal with irrigation at 1.2 IW:CPE and 60 kg Nlha.

Treatment
1.2 IW :CPE ratio along with 60 kg Nlhae0
Outcome
Recovery of applied Ne0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Recovery of applied N and N-use efficiency were maximum when imgation was given at 1.2 IW :CPE ratio along with 60 kg Nlha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-use efficiency was maximal with irrigation at 1.2 IW:CPE and 60 kg Nlha.

Treatment
1.2 IW :CPE ratio along with 60 kg Nlhae0
Outcome
N-use efficiencye0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Recovery of applied N and N-use efficiency were maximum when imgation was given at 1.2 IW :CPE ratio along with 60 kg Nlha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat (Triticum aestivum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–75 · show in text ↑

irrigation · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 74 positive, 29 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

479 papers: 410 positive, 69 negative or no effect

409 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

985 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2,061 papers: 1,737 positive, 324 negative or no effect

1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,057 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.