Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Farm Yard Manure, Green Manure and Vermicompost on Growth and Yield of Rice

Nempal Verma; Ravindra Kumar; Ajay Kumar Yadav; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2022-23 at student’s instructional farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.). The present experiment having 9 treatment combinations replicated thrice in randomized block design, Rice variety CSR-36 was grown with growth, yield, yield attributing characters. The grain and straw yields increased with integration of green manure +farm yard manure + vermicompost treatment i.e., 75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VC. The maximum plant height (90 DAT) and number of tillers per hill of rice (127.13 cm) and (59.37). The highest grain and straw yield were observed 54.47 qha­-1 and 64.49 qha-1 in the treatment 75% RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VC. The treatment combination 75 % RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VC came out to be the best dose for most of the characters of the rice crop under study.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated green, farmyard and vermicompost manure increased rice grain and straw yields.

Material
CSR-36e0
Treatment
75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VCe1
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice variety CSR-36”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–293 · show in text ↑
e1

“The grain and straw yields increased with integration of green manure +farm yard manure + vermicompost treatment i.e., 75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment gave maximum rice plant height of 127.13 cm at 90 days after transplanting.

Treatment
75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VCe1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
127.13 cme0
Qualifier
90 DATe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (90 DAT) and number of tillers per hill of rice (127.13 cm) and (59.37).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–603 · show in text ↑
e1

“75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment gave a maximum of 59.37 tillers per rice hill.

Treatment
75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VCe1
Outcome
number of tillers per hille0
Direction
maximume0
Value
59.37e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum plant height (90 DAT) and number of tillers per hill of rice (127.13 cm) and (59.37).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–603 · show in text ↑
e1

“75% RDF+25% N through FYM+GM+VC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced the highest rice grain yield of 54.47 qha­-1.

Treatment
75% RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VCe0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
54.47 qha­-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yield were observed 54.47 qha­-1 and 64.49 qha-1 in the treatment 75% RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The integrated treatment produced the highest rice straw yield of 64.49 qha-1.

Treatment
75% RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VCe0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
64.49 qha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yield were observed 54.47 qha­-1 and 64.49 qha-1 in the treatment 75% RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VC.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“Growth and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify the integrated treatment as best for most rice characters.

Treatment
75 % RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VCe0
Outcome
best dose for most of the characterse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment combination 75 % RDF + 25 % N through FYM + GM + VC came out to be the best dose for most of the characters of the rice crop under study.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–889 · show in text ↑

transgenic · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 31 positive, 14 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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  3. negative

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transgenic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

102 papers: 81 positive, 21 negative or no effect

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fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.