Paper · 2024 · Journal of Ecological Engineering

Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil

Rida Hayat; Imran Khan; Muhammad Umer Chattha; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) toxicity is an alarming issue for our agricultural soils and serious threat to crop productivity. The concentration of Cd in our soils is continuously increasing which is posing serious threat to plants, animals and humans. Mung bean is a conventional pulse crop cultivated all over the world. Thus, this study's goal was to evaluate response of mung bean seedlings in terms of growth, physiology, and biochemistry to varying degrees of Cd stress. The investigation examined various Cd levels, including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil. The results indicate that mungbean growth, physiological and biochemical components was negatively impacted by Cd stress. Results depicted that Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids), total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA) and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL). Interestingly, activities of all four antioxidants (ascorbic acid, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase) increased with increase in Cd toxicity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes of mung bean compared with control.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd (15 mg/kg)e2
Outcome
growth attributese2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results depicted that Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids), total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA) and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids) of mung bean compared with control.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd (15 mg/kg)e2
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids)e2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results depicted that Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids), total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA) and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced total soluble proteins and free amino acids of mung bean compared with control.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd (15 mg/kg)e2
Outcome
total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA)e2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results depicted that Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids), total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA) and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd (15 mg/kg) increased malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide and electrolyte leakage in mung bean compared with control.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd (15 mg/kg)e2
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL)e2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e2

“Results depicted that Cd (15 mg/kg) reduced the growth attributes photosynthetic pigments (Chl. a, b and carotenoids), total soluble proteins (TSP) and free amino acids (FAA) and increased the malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and electrolyte leakage (EL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant activities of ascorbic acid, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase increased with increasing Cd toxicity.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd toxicitye3
Outcome
ascorbic acid, catalase, ascorbate peroxidasee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“Interestingly, activities of all four antioxidants (ascorbic acid, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase) increased with increase in Cd toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity increased with increasing Cd toxicity in mung bean.

Taxon
Vigna radiataVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Cd toxicitye3
Outcome
peroxidasee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth, Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Cadmium Polluted Soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“including control, 5, 10 and 15 mg Cd/kg of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–555 · show in text ↑
e3

“Interestingly, activities of all four antioxidants (ascorbic acid, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase) increased with increase in Cd toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1103 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: osmolytes · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

cadmium atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

cadmium atom · physiology: oxidative · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

cadmium atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

21 papers: 0 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.