Paper · 2023 · PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Detection and Estimation of Endogenous Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid in Potato Genotypes Imposed with Defense Modulators Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Shruthila Kakade; Veena S. Anil

14
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Jasmonic Acid (JA) and Salicylic Acid (SA) are pivotal signaling molecules involved in the complex network of plant defense mechanisms. Enhancing the levels of JA and SA through exogenous application or genetic manipulation has shown promising results in bolstering plant resistance to a wide range of diseases. This study investigates the effects of JA, SA and Compost Tea (CT) treatments on the endogenous JA and SA responses of four distinct potato genotypes-KH (Kufri Himalini, Solanum tuberosum), KJ (Kufri Jyothi, Solanum tuberosum), AC4 (Solanum sparsipillium) and AC6 (Solanum spegzinii). High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis was conducted to determine endogenous detectable levels of JA and SA defence phytohormones. The absorption spectra showed peak absorptions at 295 nm and 325 nm for JA (25 µg ml-1) and SA (10 µg ml-1) respectively. Retention times of JA and SA were determined to be RT-3.74 and RT-2.86 min respectively. The genotypes were subjected to various concentrations of JA and SA, and their respective impacts on endogenous JA and SA were measured. Genotype-specific responses were evident, with all genotypes displaying distinct sensitivities with respect to endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments while no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments. JA could enhance higher amount of detectable endogenous JA than CT treatment. The application of JA and SA enhancement could demonstrate success in various other crops rendering resistance against diseases in an eco-friendly approach.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Compost Tea, potato genotype KH had 15.42 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
KHe2
Treatment
Compost Tea (CT)e1
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
15.42 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of JA, SA and Compost Tea (CT) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–389 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Compost Tea, potato genotype KJ had 133.67 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
KJe2
Treatment
Compost Tea (CT)e1
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
133.67 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of JA, SA and Compost Tea (CT) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–389 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Compost Tea, potato genotype AC4 had 10.36 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
AC4e2
Treatment
Compost Tea (CT)e1
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
10.36 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of JA, SA and Compost Tea (CT) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–389 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Compost Tea, potato genotype AC6 had 7.92 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
AC6e2
Treatment
Compost Tea (CT)e1
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
7.92 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e1

“the effects of JA, SA and Compost Tea (CT) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–389 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JA treatment gave potato genotype KH 83.03 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
KHe2
Treatment
JAe2
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
83.03 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JA treatment gave potato genotype KJ 184.14 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
KJe2
Treatment
JAe2
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
184.14 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JA treatment gave potato genotype AC4 286.95 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
AC4e2
Treatment
JAe2
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
286.95 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JA treatment gave potato genotype AC6 9.2 µg ml-1 endogenous detectable JA, while none was detected in the control.

Material
AC6e2
Treatment
JAe2
Outcome
endogenous detectable JAe2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
9.2 µg ml-1e2
Comparator
Controle3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e2

“endogenous detectable JA in CT (KH-15.42 µg ml-1, KJ-133.67 µg ml-1, AC4-10.36 µg ml-1, AC6-7.92 µg ml-1), JA (KH-83.03 µg ml-1, KJ-184.14 µg ml-1, AC4-286.95 µg ml-1, AC6-9.2 µg ml-1) treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1203–1398 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No detectable JA or SA was observed in the control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments of potato genotypes.

Outcome
detectable JA and SAe3
Qualifier
Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e3

“no detectable JA and SA was observed in Control, SA and JA+SA combined treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1486 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

JA treatment enhanced endogenous detectable JA more than Compost Tea did in potato.

Treatment
JAe6
Outcome
detectable endogenous JAe6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
CT treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e6

“JA could enhance higher amount of detectable endogenous JA than CT treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1564 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The JA absorption spectrum showed a peak at 295 nm.

Outcome
peak absorptionse4
Value
295 nme4
Qualifier
for JA (25 µg ml-1)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e4

“The absorption spectra showed peak absorptions at 295 nm and 325 nm for JA (25 µg ml-1) and SA (10 µg ml-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–864 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SA absorption spectrum showed a peak at 325 nm.

Outcome
peak absorptionse4
Value
325 nme4
Qualifier
SA (10 µg ml-1)e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e4

“The absorption spectra showed peak absorptions at 295 nm and 325 nm for JA (25 µg ml-1) and SA (10 µg ml-1) respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–864 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The JA retention time under the HPLC conditions was 3.74 min.

Outcome
Retention times of JAe5
Value
RT-3.74e5
Qualifier
JAe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e5

“Retention times of JA and SA were determined to be RT-3.74 and RT-2.86 min respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–953 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SA retention time under the HPLC conditions was 2.86 min.

Outcome
Retention times of JA and SAe5
Value
RT-2.86e5
Qualifier
SAe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four distinct potato genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–461 · show in text ↑
e5

“Retention times of JA and SA were determined to be RT-3.74 and RT-2.86 min respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–953 · show in text ↑

jasmonic acid · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.