Abstract
In the Rabi season of 2020–2021, a field experiment was carried out at the Lovely Professional University's School of Agriculture in Phagwara, Punjab. The eight treatments in the field experiment were Pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE), Isoproturon 1000 g/ha (PoE), Cladinofop-propargyl 60 g/ha (PoE), Pinoxaden 50 g/ha (PoE), Hand weeding at 60 DAS, Metribuzin 250 g/ha (PE), Weedy Check, and Weed free check. There were eight treatments total: one weedy check, one weed free check, five chemical treatments, and one hand weeding. A 2:1 ratio of wheat to chickpeas was used, with a row-to-row spacing of 30 cm. The largest growth parameters for both wheat and chickpea crops (plant height, dry matter accumulation per plant, chlorophyll index, number of tillers per running meter, CGR, and RGR) as well as the characters that contribute to yield (number of spikelets per spike, spike length, effective tillers per running meter, number of grains per spike, test weight, number of pods per plant, primary and secondary branches, seed index) were found in the treatments of pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE). The wheat crop experienced growth, development, and yield reductions as a result of certain phytotoxic symptoms of metribuzin 250 g/ha (PE). The application of 1000 ml/ha (PE) of pendimethalin also showed the highest harvest index, grain yield, straw yield, and B:C ratio.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin gave the largest growth and yield component traits in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation per plant, chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- largeste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat-chickpea”
e0“The largest growth parameters for both wheat and chickpea crops (plant height, dry matter accumulation per plant, chlorophyll index, number of tillers per running meter, CGR, and RGR) as well as the characters that contribute to yield (number of spikelets per spike, spike length, effective tillers per running meter, number of grains per spike, test weight, number of pods per plant, primary and secondary branches, seed index) were found in the treatments of pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE).”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin gave the largest growth and yield component traits in chickpea.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE)e0
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulation per plant, chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- largeste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat-chickpea”
e0“The largest growth parameters for both wheat and chickpea crops (plant height, dry matter accumulation per plant, chlorophyll index, number of tillers per running meter, CGR, and RGR) as well as the characters that contribute to yield (number of spikelets per spike, spike length, effective tillers per running meter, number of grains per spike, test weight, number of pods per plant, primary and secondary branches, seed index) were found in the treatments of pendimethalin 1000 ml/ha (PE).”
Claim · model-written summary
Metribuzin phytotoxicity reduced wheat growth, development and yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- metribuzin 250 g/ha (PE)e0
- Outcome
- growth, development, and yielde0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat-chickpea”
e0“The wheat crop experienced growth, development, and yield reductions as a result of certain phytotoxic symptoms of metribuzin 250 g/ha (PE).”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin gave the highest harvest index, grain yield, straw yield, and benefit-cost ratio.
- Taxon
- wheat-chickpeat0
- Treatment
- 1000 ml/ha (PE) of pendimethaline0
- Outcome
- harvest index, grain yield, straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“wheat-chickpea”
e0“The application of 1000 ml/ha (PE) of pendimethalin also showed the highest harvest index, grain yield, straw yield, and B:C ratio.”
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pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
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See all 75 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.