Paper · 2018 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) through exogenous application of proline and L-tryptophan

Moazzam Jamil; Muhammad Ali Kharal; Maqshoof Ahmad; et al.

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

Deterioration of agricultural lands due to salinity is one of the serious threats in irrigated areas of the world. Confronting the influence of salinization in agriculture is a key for achieving food security. Red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is not only economically but also nutritionally, important for human diet. A study was conducted to ameliorate the effect of salinity on the production and quality of red pepper by exogenous application of osmolytes. Two potential osmolytes i.e. proline and L- tryptophan were exogenously applied solely and in combination (@ 50 mM and 0.12 mM, respectively). There were three salinity levels i.e. ECe; 0.6, 4.04 and 6.11 dS m-1. Results showed that plant height, root length, plant biomass and yield were significantly decreased, while significant increase in Na+ and Na+/K+ ratio was observed with increasing level of salinity. A significant improvement in growth, yield and quality was observed when both osmolytes were exogenously applied under salinity stress. The combined use of proline and L-tryptophan was more effective for reducing the inhibitory effect of salinity as compared to sole application of these osmolytes. It is concluded that the combined application of proline and L-tryptophan (@ 50 mM and 0.12 mM, respectively) was more effective for improving growth of red pepper under normal conditions as well as salinity stressed conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity significantly decreased plant height, root length and plant biomass of red pepper.

Treatment
increasing level of salinitye2
Outcome
plant height, root length, plant biomasse1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed that plant height, root length, plant biomass and yield were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–771 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in Na+ and Na+/K+ ratio was observed with increasing level of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity significantly decreased yield of red pepper.

Treatment
increasing level of salinitye2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed that plant height, root length, plant biomass and yield were significantly decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–771 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in Na+ and Na+/K+ ratio was observed with increasing level of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity significantly increased Na+ and the Na+/K+ ratio in red pepper.

Treatment
increasing level of salinitye2
Outcome
Na+ and Na+/K+ ratioe2
Direction
increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“significant increase in Na+ and Na+/K+ ratio was observed with increasing level of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–870 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying proline and L-tryptophan together significantly improved growth, yield and quality of red pepper under salinity stress.

Treatment
both osmolytes were exogenously appliede3
Outcome
growth, yield and qualitye3
Direction
improvemente3
Qualifier
under salinity stresse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e3

“A significant improvement in growth, yield and quality was observed when both osmolytes were exogenously applied under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined use of proline and L-tryptophan was more effective than sole application in reducing the inhibitory effect of salinity on red pepper.

Treatment
combined use of proline and L-tryptophane4
Outcome
inhibitory effect of salinitye4
Direction
more effectivee4
Comparator
sole application of these osmolytese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e4

“The combined use of proline and L-tryptophan was more effective for reducing the inhibitory effect of salinity as compared to sole application of these osmolytes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined application of proline and L-tryptophan (@ 50 mM and 0.12 mM) was more effective for improving red pepper growth under normal and salinity-stressed conditions.

Treatment
combined application of proline and L-tryptophan (@ 50 mM and 0.12 mM, respectively)e5
Outcome
growthe5
Direction
more effectivee5
Setting
normal conditionse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Inducing salinity tolerance in red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e5

“It is concluded that the combined application of proline and L-tryptophan (@ 50 mM and 0.12 mM, respectively) was more effective for improving growth of red pepper under normal conditions as well as salinity stressed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1398 · show in text ↑

proline · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

salinity · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

25 papers: 3 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

salinity · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 2 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.