Abstract
In the current conditions of intensification of grain production, it is important to develop resource-saving cultivation technologies that ensure the maximum realisation of the genetic potential of crop varieties through the use of foliar fertilisation and mineral fertilisers. The article presents the results of research on the optimisation of fertilisation of spring barley plants. During the period of research, the influence of fertilisation and foliar feeding on the germination and preservation of spring barley plants, net photosynthetic productivity, elements of the yield structure, yield and grain quality was assessed. The research was conducted in the experimental field of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University during 2018-2020 on grey forest medium loamy soils. The hydrothermal conditions were quite contrasting and differed from the average perennial conditions both in terms of heat intensity and moisture level, which allowed to study the influence of the studied factors and their interaction on the formation of spring barley yield and grain quality. The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties. With the application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30, the grain yield of spring barley varieties Aizhan and Aristey increased by 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1, and the protein content by 1.9; 2.0% compared to the control variant. With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertiliser and two foliar Vuksal feeds gave maximum plant preservation in Aizhan and Aristey.
- Taxon
- Spring Barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaret0 - Material
- Aizhan and Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54)e0
- Outcome
- plant preservatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertiliser and two foliar Vuksal feeds gave maximum net productivity of photosynthesis in Aizhan and Aristey.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhan and Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54)e0
- Outcome
- net productivity of photosynthesise0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertiliser and two foliar Vuksal feeds gave maximum elements of crop structure in Aizhan and Aristey.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhan and Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54)e0
- Outcome
- elements of crop structuree0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertiliser and two foliar Vuksal feeds gave maximum yield in Aizhan and Aristey.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhan and Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined fertiliser and two foliar Vuksal feeds gave maximum grain quality in Aizhan and Aristey.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhan and Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54)e0
- Outcome
- grain qualitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum indicators of plant preservation, net productivity of photosynthesis, elements of crop structure, yield and grain quality were obtained in the experiment variant with the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser (BBCH 33-51) and (BBCH 51-54) in Aizhan and Aristey varieties.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertiliser increased Aizhan grain yield.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30, the grain yield of spring barley varieties Aizhan and Aristey increased by 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1, and the protein content by 1.9; 2.0% compared to the control variant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertiliser increased Aristey grain yield.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.85 Mg·ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30, the grain yield of spring barley varieties Aizhan and Aristey increased by 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1, and the protein content by 1.9; 2.0% compared to the control variant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertiliser increased Aizhan protein content.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.9; 2.0%e0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30, the grain yield of spring barley varieties Aizhan and Aristey increased by 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1, and the protein content by 1.9; 2.0% compared to the control variant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertiliser increased Aristey protein content.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.0%e0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30, the grain yield of spring barley varieties Aizhan and Aristey increased by 0.99; 0.85 Mg·ha-1, and the protein content by 1.9; 2.0% compared to the control variant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and one-time foliar feeding increased Aizhan grain yield.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- one-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and one-time foliar feeding increased Aristey grain yield.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.23 Mg·ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- one-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and two-time foliar feeding increased Aizhan grain yield.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- two-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and two-time foliar feeding increased Aristey grain yield.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1.42 Mg·ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- two-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and one-time foliar feeding increased Aizhan protein content.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.8; 2.7e0
- Qualifier
- one-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and one-time foliar feeding increased Aristey protein content.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3%e0
- Qualifier
- one-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and two-time foliar feeding increased Aizhan protein content.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aizhane0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.4; 3.3%e0
- Qualifier
- two-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral fertiliser and two-time foliar feeding increased Aristey protein content.
- Taxon
- Spring BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Material
- Aristeye0
- Treatment
- combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertilisere0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.3%e0
- Qualifier
- two-time foliar feedinge0
- Comparator
- control variante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With the combined application of mineral fertiliser at a dose of N30P30K30 and foliar feeding of plants with Vuksal microfertiliser, grain yield increased by 1.54; 1.23 Mg·ha-1 for one-time foliar feeding; by 1.77; 1.42 Mg·ha-1 for two-time foliar feeding, and protein content by 2.8; 2.7 and 3.4; 3.3% in Aizhan and Aristey varieties compared to the control variant, respectively.”
t0“Spring Barley”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.