Paper · 2024 · In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant

Effects of different healing agents on acclimatization success of in vitro rooted Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica) rootstock

Heydem Ekinci; Necla Saskin; Bekir Erol Ak; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Continuing productivity of the acclimatization stage of plantlets means successful micropropagation. Due to the free water and high humidity in the culture container environment, poorly developed cuticle results in rapid water loss and drying of plantlets with watery stems and leaves, incomplete stomata, and large intercellular space. When plantlets are exposed to an environmental condition different from the culture medium, problems, such as rapid water loss and drying, may be encountered, and the survival rate of plantlets in vitro may be reduced. The aim of this study was to reduce the stress factors that occur during the acclimatization phase. For this reason, various healing agents have been used. Some of these compounds are ascorbic acid (AsA), salicylic acid (SA), and sodium nitroprusside (SNP). In the study, the response of AsA (100.0 and 200.0 mg L −1 ), SA (100.0 and 200.0 mg L −1 ), and SNP (100.0 and 200.0 µM) applications on growth parameters (survival rate (%), node count (pieces per plant), count of leaves (pieces per plant), shoot length (mm), and shoot diameter (mm)) and physiological variable (Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD)) were examined. The AsA100 (100.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), AsA200 (200.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), and SNP100 (100.0 µM sodium nitroprusside) applications resulted in an improvement in node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diameter parameters. The highest shoot length (60.50 ± 7.81 mm) and node count (16.83 ± 1.15 pieces per plantlet) were achieved with the AsA100 application. The maximum stem diameter (2.31 ± 0.37 mm) was determined with the SNP100 application. There were no statistically significant differences found in the survival rate, leaf count, and SPAD parameter. The current study determined that AsA, SA, and SNP applications were effective in regulating several growth parameters in Garnem plantlets and in reducing acclimation stress thereby facilitating adaptation to external conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA100 improved node count, leaf count, shoot length and shoot diameter.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
AsA100 (100.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid)e0
Outcome
node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diametere0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The AsA100 (100.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), AsA200 (200.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), and SNP100 (100.0 µM sodium nitroprusside) applications resulted in an improvement in node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diameter parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA200 improved node count, leaf count, shoot length and shoot diameter.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
AsA200 (200.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid)e0
Outcome
node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diametere0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The AsA100 (100.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), AsA200 (200.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), and SNP100 (100.0 µM sodium nitroprusside) applications resulted in an improvement in node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diameter parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP100 improved node count, leaf count, shoot length and shoot diameter.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
SNP100 (100.0 µM sodium nitroprusside)e0
Outcome
node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diametere0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The AsA100 (100.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), AsA200 (200.0 mg L −1 ascorbic acid), and SNP100 (100.0 µM sodium nitroprusside) applications resulted in an improvement in node count, leaf count per plant, shoot length, and shoot diameter parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA100 produced the highest shoot length, 60.50 ± 7.81 mm.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
AsA100e0
Outcome
shoot lengthe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
60.50 ± 7.81 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest shoot length (60.50 ± 7.81 mm) and node count (16.83 ± 1.15 pieces per plantlet) were achieved with the AsA100 application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1572 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AsA100 produced the highest node count, 16.83 ± 1.15 per plantlet.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
AsA100e0
Outcome
node counte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
16.83 ± 1.15 pieces per plantlete0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest shoot length (60.50 ± 7.81 mm) and node count (16.83 ± 1.15 pieces per plantlet) were achieved with the AsA100 application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1438–1572 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SNP100 gave the maximum stem diameter, 2.31 ± 0.37 mm.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Treatment
SNP100e0
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.31 ± 0.37 mme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum stem diameter (2.31 ± 0.37 mm) was determined with the SNP100 application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival rate did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
no statistically significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no statistically significant differences found in the survival rate, leaf count, and SPAD parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf count did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Outcome
leaf counte0
Direction
no statistically significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no statistically significant differences found in the survival rate, leaf count, and SPAD parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SPAD did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Garnemt0
Outcome
SPAD parametere0
Direction
no statistically significant differencese0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no statistically significant differences found in the survival rate, leaf count, and SPAD parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑