Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology

Enhancing maize productivity under abiotic stresses through the combined use of nitrogen, potassium humate, and zinc

Safwat E. A. Abdelhamid; Ashraf N. El-Sadek; Hosam A. Shoman

3
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The soils found in the Kharga oasis in Egypt have been identified as having low levels of nitrogen and organic matter, along with high pH and salinity. These conditions make it difficult for the plants to absorb essential micronutrients. In order to address this issue, a study was conducted with the main objective of evaluating the interactive effect of potassium humate, zinc, and nitrogen fertilization on the grain yield of maize and its various components. The study consisted of two field experiments that took place during the growing seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the research station of the Desert Research Center in Kharga, located in the western desert of Egypt. The treatments in the experiments involved three different levels of potassium humate and zinc combinations, including 20 kg/ha of potassium humate, 375 ppm of zinc, and a combination of both, which were compared to a control group. Additionally, four levels of nitrogen fertilization were applied, ranging from 100 to 400 kg/ha. The results of the study revealed that the highest and most significant grain yields were observed in both seasons when potassium humate and zinc were applied together, resulting in yields of 10,436 and 10,590 kg/ha in the first and second seasons, respectively. Furthermore, it was found that the highest significant grain yields in both seasons were achieved by applying 300 kg of nitrogen per hectare, with yields of 9423 and 9196 kg/ha in the first and second seasons, respectively. These findings suggest that the combination of nitrogen fertilization with potassium humate and zinc proves to be effective in maximizing the grain yield of maize. This information is valuable for farmers and researchers in the Kharga oasis, as it provides insights into the optimal fertilization practices that can enhance crop productivity in this specific region with challenging soil conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined potassium humate and zinc gave the highest grain yields of maize, 10,436 and 10,590 kg/ha in the two seasons, compared with a control group.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
potassium humate and zinc were applied togethere1
Outcome
grain yieldse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
10,436 and 10,590 kg/hae1
Comparator
control groupe2
Setting
research station of the Desert Research Center in Khargae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the highest and most significant grain yields were observed in both seasons when potassium humate and zinc were applied together, resulting in yields of 10,436 and 10,590 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1218 · show in text ↑
e2

“which were compared to a control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–904 · show in text ↑
e0

“two field experiments that took place during the growing seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the research station of the Desert Research Center in Kharga”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–631 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhancing maize productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 300 kg of nitrogen per hectare gave the highest grain yields of maize, 9423 and 9196 kg/ha in the two seasons.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
applying 300 kg of nitrogen per hectaree3
Outcome
grain yieldse3
Direction
higheste3
Value
9423 and 9196 kg/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“the highest significant grain yields in both seasons were achieved by applying 300 kg of nitrogen per hectare, with yields of 9423 and 9196 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1297–1442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhancing maize productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Combining nitrogen fertilization with potassium humate and zinc is effective for maximizing maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
combination of nitrogen fertilization with potassium humate and zince4
Outcome
grain yielde4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the combination of nitrogen fertilization with potassium humate and zinc proves to be effective in maximizing the grain yield of maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1518–1652 · show in text ↑
t0

“Enhancing maize productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

potassium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

320 papers: 291 positive, 29 negative or no effect

290 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

316 papers more in this group

See all 320 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.