Abstract
The present field experiment was carried out at Regional Agricultural Research Station farm, Chintapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India in three consequent years during Rabi seasons (October-February) of 2020–21, 2021–22 and 2022–23 to evaluate the Integrated Pest Management practices to contain insect pests on rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The experiment was carried out using ten treatments viz., seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed, seed treatment intercrop with mustard (6:1), seed treatment intercrop with maize (6:1), seed treatment border crop 2 rows with maize, seed treatment yellow sticky traps @ 25 ha-1, seed treatment+NSKE @ 5%, seed treatment +neem oil @ 5 ml l-1, seed treatment dimethoate @ 2 ml l-1, seed treatment acetamiprid @ 0. 2 g l-1 and untreated control (without seed treatment) replicated thrice. The pooled data revealed that all the treatments were significantly superior over check. Among the treatments, seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1) was proved effective in recording lowest mean whitefly population (5.66) with 65.06 mean per cent reduction of the whitefly population over untreated control and also resulted lowest mean incidence of bean yellow mosaic disease (5.54%) at 45 DAS. The highest net profit (Rs. 6840 ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with acetamiprid followed by dimethoate. The next best treatments were rajmash+maize intercropping (6:1) and neem oil registered with the net profit of `Rs. 5730, ` 5200 and `Rs. 2275 ha-1, respectively.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments were significantly superior to the check.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- all the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- significantly superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The pooled data revealed that all the treatments were significantly superior over check.”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment plus acetamiprid foliar spray gave the lowest mean whitefly population of 5.66.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.66e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1) was proved effective in recording lowest mean whitefly population (5.66)”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment reduced whitefly population by 65.06 mean percent relative to untreated control.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 65.06 mean per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1) was proved effective in recording lowest mean whitefly population (5.66) with 65.06 mean per cent reduction of the whitefly population over untreated control”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment produced the lowest mean bean yellow mosaic disease incidence of 5.54% at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1e0
- Interactor
- bean yellow mosaic diseasee0pathogen
- Outcome
- incidence of bean yellow mosaic diseasee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 5.54%e0
- Qualifier
- at 45 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid @ 6 ml kg-1 seed+foliar spray with acetamiprid @ 0.2 g l-1) was proved effective in recording lowest mean whitefly population (5.66) with 65.06 mean per cent reduction of the whitefly population over untreated control and also resulted lowest mean incidence of bean yellow mosaic disease (5.54%) at 45 DAS.”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Acetamiprid-treated plots had the highest net profit, Rs. 6840 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- acetamipride0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 6840 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest net profit (Rs. 6840 ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with acetamiprid followed by dimethoate.”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate was next after acetamiprid for net profit.
- Taxon
- Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- dimethoatee0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- acetamipride0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest net profit (Rs. 6840 ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with acetamiprid followed by dimethoate.”
t0“Rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rajmash and maize intercropping was among the next best treatments for net profit.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The next best treatments were rajmash+maize intercropping (6:1) and neem oil registered with the net profit of `Rs. 5730, ` 5200 and `Rs. 2275 ha-1, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil was among the next best treatments for net profit.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The next best treatments were rajmash+maize intercropping (6:1) and neem oil registered with the net profit of `Rs. 5730, ` 5200 and `Rs. 2275 ha-1, respectively.”
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