Abstract
Ebony is one of slow-growing spe- cies), that of suspected to be the triggering factors to prone to extinction. In addition, the nature of ebony seeds is recalcitrant, so they cannot be stored for a long time. Other factors affecting seed germination are the degree of maturity, size, and weight of the seeds. Seeds harvested before the physiological maturity level would not have high viability and even could not germinate well due to the in-sufficient of food reserves, and un-perfect embryo formatio. Bio-fertilizer is used to help accelerate the growth of ebony. This study aims to analyze the combination of bio fertilizers which would be giving a better effect on the physiological activity and growth of ebony seedlings. Morphological and physiological variables measurement were used in this study. The research design used a Completely Randomized Design at a real level of 5%. If the fingerprint results obtained have a real effect, then a further test of the Duncan Multiple Range Test is carried out. Re- search results showed that seed coating treatment of 45% Penicillium microbial solution + seed coating) gave the best results in each variable of both growth and physiology of ebony seedlings, while in the treatment without seed coating, Sargassum microbial solution 30% indicates good results in each variable of growth and physiology of ebony seedlings. Treatment with the immersion of seeds in microbes can produce a high percentage in each variable.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Seed coating with 45% Penicillium microbial solution gave the best growth and physiology results in ebony seedlings.
- Taxon
- Diospyros celebica
Diospyros celebicat0
- Treatment
- seed coating treatment of 45% Penicillium microbial solutione0
- Interactor
- Penicillium
Penicilliume0other - Outcome
- each variable of both growth and physiologye0
- Direction
- best resultse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“EBONY SEEDLINGS (Diospyros celebica Bakh)”
e0“seed coating treatment of 45% Penicillium microbial solution + seed coating) gave the best results in each variable of both growth and physiology of ebony seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Sargassum microbial solution at 30% without seed coating gave good growth and physiology results in ebony seedlings.
- Taxon
- Diospyros celebica
Diospyros celebicat0
- Treatment
- Sargassum microbial solution 30%e1
- Outcome
- each variable of growth and physiologye1
- Direction
- good resultse1
- Comparator
- without seed coatinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“EBONY SEEDLINGS (Diospyros celebica Bakh)”
e1“while in the treatment without seed coating, Sargassum microbial solution 30% indicates good results in each variable of growth and physiology of ebony seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Immersing seeds in microbes can produce a high percentage in each growth and physiology variable.
- Taxon
- Diospyros celebica
Diospyros celebicat0
- Treatment
- the immersion of seeds in microbese2
- Outcome
- each variablee2
- Direction
- high percentagee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EBONY SEEDLINGS (Diospyros celebica Bakh)”
e2“Treatment with the immersion of seeds in microbes can produce a high percentage in each variable”