Paper · 2024 · Journal of Food Legumes

Influence of herbicide-based integrated weed management strategies on growth and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) it Indogangetic plains

Isha Ahlawat; Todarmal; SS Punia; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the present study, a field experiment was conducted over two years to evaluate the efficacy and economic performance of imidazolinones. The combined application of imidazolinones with pendimethalin exhibited enhanced effectiveness in controlling the weed populations compared to their individual application. PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) at 1500 g ha-1, followed by one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage, proved highly effective in suppressing the dominant weed flora and recorded higher growth parameters and significantly increased the seed yield of fenugreek. Moreover, it emerged as a profitable alternative to the current recommendation of weed control in fenugreek, which involves two hoeing sessions at 25 and 45 days after sowing (DAS).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of imidazolinones with pendimethalin enhanced effectiveness in controlling weed populations compared with their individual application.

Treatment
combined application of imidazolinones with pendimethaline1
Interactor
weed populationse1weed
Outcome
effectiveness in controlling the weed populationse1
Direction
enhancede1
Comparator
their individual applicatione1
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“The combined application of imidazolinones with pendimethalin exhibited enhanced effectiveness in controlling the weed populations compared to their individual application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–310 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the present study, a field experiment was conducted over two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr at 1500 g ha-1 followed by one hoeing was highly effective in suppressing the dominant weed flora.

Treatment
PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) at 1500 g ha-1, followed by one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stagee1
Interactor
dominant weed florae1weed
Outcome
suppressing the dominant weed florae1
Direction
highly effectivee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) at 1500 g ha-1, followed by one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage, proved highly effective in suppressing the dominant weed flora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr treatment with one hoeing recorded higher growth parameters in fenugreek.

Treatment
PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix)e1
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) at 1500 g ha-1, followed by one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage, proved highly effective in suppressing the dominant weed flora and recorded higher growth parameters and significantly increased the seed yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr treatment with one hoeing significantly increased seed yield of fenugreek.

Treatment
PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix)e1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix) at 1500 g ha-1, followed by one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage, proved highly effective in suppressing the dominant weed flora and recorded higher growth parameters and significantly increased the seed yield of fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–585 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr treatment with one hoeing emerged as a profitable alternative to the current weed control recommendation in fenugreek.

Treatment
PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix)e2
Outcome
profitable alternativee1
Comparator
current recommendation of weed controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“it emerged as a profitable alternative to the current recommendation of weed control in fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–694 · show in text ↑
e2

“PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (Ready mix)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 312–370 · show in text ↑

imidazolinone · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.