Paper · 2023 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Response of IWM Strategies on Growth, Nodulation, Productivity and Profitability in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) under Haryana Conditions

Isha Ahlawat; Todarmal .; Sumit Bhardwaj; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: This research aims to analyze the effects of IWM strategies on growth, nodulation and nutrient uptake in Trigonella foenum-graecum L. under Haryana conditions. Methods: Field experiments were conducted for two successive years with Trigonella foenum-graecum L. sown at Agronomy Research farm (29°10'N, 75°46'E), CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to investigate the impact of factors on growth and economics of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Result: Among the integrated treatments, application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage recorded maximum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulm and was found to be at par with weed free check. PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage provided highest net returns (Rs. 27,579 ha-1) and highest B: C (2.13) was observed in PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1, respectively. This article aims to document the role of IWM and concludes that coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeing will provide effective weed management.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The herbicide plus hoeing treatment maximized seed and haulm nutrient uptake, on par with weed-free plots.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stagee0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulme0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
weed free checke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the integrated treatments, application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage recorded maximum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulm and was found to be at par with weed free check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicide plus hoeing gave the highest net returns of Rs. 27,579 ha-1.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stagee0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 27,579 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage provided highest net returns (Rs. 27,579 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence herbicide without hoeing gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.13.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1e0
Outcome
B: Ce0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest B: C (2.13) was observed in PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that herbicide coupling plus hand hoeing provides effective weed management.

Taxon
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.Trigonella foenum-graecumt0
Treatment
coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeinge0
Outcome
effective weed managemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeing will provide effective weed management.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–124 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.