Abstract
Background: This research aims to analyze the effects of IWM strategies on growth, nodulation and nutrient uptake in Trigonella foenum-graecum L. under Haryana conditions. Methods: Field experiments were conducted for two successive years with Trigonella foenum-graecum L. sown at Agronomy Research farm (29°10'N, 75°46'E), CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana during 2018-19 and 2019-20 to investigate the impact of factors on growth and economics of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Result: Among the integrated treatments, application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage recorded maximum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulm and was found to be at par with weed free check. PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage provided highest net returns (Rs. 27,579 ha-1) and highest B: C (2.13) was observed in PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1, respectively. This article aims to document the role of IWM and concludes that coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeing will provide effective weed management.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide plus hoeing treatment maximized seed and haulm nutrient uptake, on par with weed-free plots.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stagee0
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulme0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- weed free checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Among the integrated treatments, application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage recorded maximum nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake by seed and haulm and was found to be at par with weed free check.”
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence herbicide plus hoeing gave the highest net returns of Rs. 27,579 ha-1.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stagee0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- Rs. 27,579 ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1 + one hoeing at 3-4 leaf stage provided highest net returns (Rs. 27,579 ha-1)”
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-emergence herbicide without hoeing gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.13.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1e0
- Outcome
- B: Ce0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.13e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“highest B: C (2.13) was observed in PRE pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) at 1500 g ha-1”
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that herbicide coupling plus hand hoeing provides effective weed management.
- Taxon
- Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeinge0
- Outcome
- effective weed managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“coupling pendimethalin and imazethapyr and supplementing them with one hand hoeing will provide effective weed management.”
t0“Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Imazethapyr · nutrient: content · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Imazethapyr · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →pendimethalin · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.