Abstract
An experiment entitled “Effect of foliar application of different liquid formulations on growth attributing characters and yield of kharif Soybean” was undertaken at P.G. Research Farm, Agronomy Section, RCSM College of Agriculture, Kolhapur during the kharif season of 2022 to evaluate effect of liquid formulations on growth attributing characters and yield of soybean. The obtained result showed that the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1). However, it was found at par with the foliar sprays containing two foliar application of jeevamruth, vermiwash and cow urine at branching and at flowering stage of soybean.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest plant height (56.20 cm) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 56.20 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest number of branches plant-1 (9.87) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9.87e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- number of functional leaves plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.20e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- leaf area plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.76 dm2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation plant-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 33.50 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 31.30 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar panchagavya at branching and flowering produced the highest straw yield (40.30 q ha-1) in soybean.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 40.30 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the application of foliar sprays of panchagavya (5%) at branching and at flowering stage recorded the highest growth attributing characters viz. plant height (56.20 cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.87), number of functional leaves plant-1 (36.20), leaf area plant-1 (36.76 dm2) and dry matter accumulation plant-1 (33.50 g), and also the seed yield (31.30 q ha-1) and the straw yield (40.30 q ha-1)”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Panchagavya treatment was at par with two foliar applications of jeevamruth at branching and flowering.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- jeevamruthe0
- Outcome
- at pare0
- Direction
- at pare0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“it was found at par with the foliar sprays containing two foliar application of jeevamruth, vermiwash and cow urine at branching and at flowering stage of soybean”
t0“Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)”
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