Abstract
To study the wheat productivity response to some bio-fertilizer types and nano silica rates under the New Valley conditions, a field experiment was implemented out in a private farm at the two successive growing seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) in the New Valley governorate (El-Dakhla Oasis). The experiment was laid out using randomized complete blocks design in split plot arrangement were, the biofertilizers (Cerialen, Rhizobacteria and Azotobacter) plus control were assigned to the main plots, and Nano-Silica concentrations (0, 200, 400 and 600 ppm) were allocated in the sub-plots with four replications. All studied traits affected significantly by bio-fertilizer and nano silica rates in both seasons. Where, the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad. Here too, increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons. Furthermore, biofertilizers x nano-silica concentration interaction exhibited a significant impact on all studied traits in both seasons, except grain yield/fad in the first season. Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria produced highest plants.
- Taxon
- Bread Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Rhizobacteriae0
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria produced highest spikes.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteriae0
- Outcome
- spikese0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria produced highest spikes number/m2.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteriae0
- Outcome
- spikes number/m2e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria produced highest weights of 1000-grain.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteriae0
- Outcome
- weights of 1000-graine0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria produced highest grain yield/fad.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteriae0
- Outcome
- grain yield/fade0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“the Rhizobacteria biofertilizer gave tallest plants, longest spikes, the highest spikes number/m2, the heaviest weights of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad.”
Claim · model-written summary
nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm produced raise number of spikes/m2.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of spikes/m2e0
- Direction
- raisee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm produced raise weight of 1000-grain.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- weight of 1000-graine0
- Direction
- raisee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm produced raise grain yield/fad.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- grain yield/fade0
- Direction
- raisee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm produced raise plant height.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- raisee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm produced raise spike length.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- raisee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“increasing nano silica concentrations up to 600 ppm raise the number of spikes/m2, weight of 1000-grain and grain yield/fad, as well as plant height and spike length in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm produced highest plant height.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteria x 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm produced highest spike length.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteria x 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm produced highest number of spikes/m2.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteria x 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of spikes/m2e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm produced highest 1000 grain weight.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteria x 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm produced highest grain yield/fad.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Rhizobacteria x 600 ppme0
- Outcome
- grain yield/fade0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“Rhizobacteria x 600 ppm interaction gave the highest mean values of plant height, spike length, number of spikes/m2, 1000 grain weight and grain yield/fad in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer and nano-silica interaction significantly affected studied traits, except first-season grain yield.
- Taxon
- Bread WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- biofertilizers x nano-silica concentratione0
- Outcome
- all studied traitse0
- Qualifier
- except grain yield/fad in the first seasone0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bread Wheat”
e0“biofertilizers x nano-silica concentration interaction exhibited a significant impact on all studied traits in both seasons, except grain yield/fad in the first season.”
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