Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Influence of seaweed sap and phosphorus on growth and yield of soybean under Prayagraj condition

Pawan Kumawat; Joy Dawson; Lalit Kumar Sanodiya; et al.

16
claims
48
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during Kharif season of 2022, at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U.P.). The experiment field was entitled as “Influence of seaweed sap and phosphorus on growth and yield of soybean”. The treatment consisted of 3 levels of seaweed sap foliar application (10, 15 and 20%) and phosphorus (50, 60 and 70 kg/ha) basal application and a control. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha recorded highest plant height (68.20 cm), maximum number of root nodules per plant (63.83), root length (26.13 cm), highest SPAD value (chlorophyll content) (48.22), leaf area index (7.89), higher seed yield (2.39 t/ha), oil yield (461.99 kg/ha), protein yield (914.89 kg/ha) post harvest chemical properties of soil, pH (6.90), EC (0.487), organic carbon (0.313 %) available plant nutrient Nitrogen (279.79 kg/ha), Phosphorus (11.70 kg/ha), Potassium (215.89 kg/ha) and the maximum net return (1,01,073.53 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.47). This study show that application of seaweed sap (Kappaphycus alvarezii and Sargassum spp.) 20% along with combination of phosphorus 60 kg/ha (Treatment 8) recorded higher Growth, yield and benefit cost ratio of soybean.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave the highest plant height of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
68.20 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“recorded highest plant height (68.20 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave the maximum number of root nodules per soybean plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
root nodules per plante1
Direction
maximume1
Value
63.83e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum number of root nodules per plant (63.83)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–660 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher root length in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
root lengthe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
26.13 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“root length (26.13 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–684 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave the highest SPAD value (chlorophyll content) in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
SPAD valuee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
48.22e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest SPAD value (chlorophyll content) (48.22)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 686–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher leaf area index in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
leaf area indexe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
7.89e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“leaf area index (7.89)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher seed yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
2.39 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“higher seed yield (2.39 t/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher oil yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
oil yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
461.99 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“oil yield (461.99 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher protein yield of soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
protein yielde1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
914.89 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“protein yield (914.89 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–845 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave the maximum net return in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
net returne1
Direction
maximume1
Value
1,01,073.53 INR/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“the maximum net return (1,01,073.53 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha gave higher B:C ratio in soybean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
B:C ratioe1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
2.47e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“and B:C ratio (2.47)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest soil pH was 6.90 after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
pHe1
Value
6.90e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“pH (6.90)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–897 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest soil EC was 0.487 after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
ECe1
Value
0.487e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“EC (0.487)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–909 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest soil organic carbon was 0.313 % after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
organic carbone1
Value
0.313 %e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic carbon (0.313 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–935 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest available nitrogen in soil was 279.79 kg/ha after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
available plant nutrient Nitrogene1
Value
279.79 kg/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“available plant nutrient Nitrogen (279.79 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–984 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest available phosphorus in soil was 11.70 kg/ha after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
Phosphoruse1
Value
11.70 kg/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phosphorus (11.70 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1010 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-harvest available potassium in soil was 215.89 kg/ha after seaweed sap 20% with phosphorus 60 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/hae0
Outcome
Potassiume1
Value
215.89 kg/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“growth and yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–70 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of seaweed sap 20% along with phosphorus 60 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“Potassium (215.89 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1036 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

33 papers: 27 positive, 6 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

other · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

phosphorus · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

other · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

other · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

phosphorus · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

other · symbiosis · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

other · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

64 papers: 62 positive, 2 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.