Abstract
This study investigated the response of three soybean genotypes (Giza 21, Giza 35, and Giza 111) to various organic fertilization treatments under greenhouse conditions. A pot experiment was conducted during the summer of 2022 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt. Our results revealed significant variations in performance among the tested soybean genotypes across most measured characteristics. Giza 21 consistently outperformed Giza 111 and Giza 35 in root length, shoot, and root fresh weight, number of nodules, and both of fresh and dry nodules and root weights. While Giza 21 and Giza 111 were exhibited comparable performance in shoot length, seedling vigor index, and shoot dry weight. Organic fertilization significantly influenced all evaluated parameters, encompassing field emergence, shoot and root growth, fresh and dry biomass, and nodulation. Among the treatments, vermicompost combined with 6 times application of seaweed generally produced the highest values for these characteristics. Notably, vermicompost + 6 times seaweed and chicken manure + 6 times seaweed treatments showed no significant difference in field emergence. Furthermore, a significant interaction effect was observed between soybean genotypes and organic fertilization for all examined traits. The most favorable results for root length, nodule number, and root and nodule fresh and dry weights were consistently achieved by combining the Giza 21 genotype with the vermicompost + seaweed treatment. This combination represents a valuable approach for improving early plant establishment and nutrient acquisition, which are critical precursors to maximizing soybean productivity. Further validation through field trials and yield assessment is warranted.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean genotypes differed significantly across most measured characteristics.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Outcome
- performancee0
- Direction
- variationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Our results revealed significant variations in performance among the tested soybean genotypes across most measured characteristics.”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 21 exceeded Giza 111 and Giza 35 in root length, shoot fresh weight and root fresh weight.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 21e0
- Outcome
- root length, shoot, and root fresh weighte0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Giza 111 and Giza 35e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 21 consistently outperformed Giza 111 and Giza 35 in root length, shoot, and root fresh weight, number of nodules, and both of fresh and dry nodules and root weights.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 21 exceeded Giza 111 and Giza 35 in nodule number and fresh and dry nodule and root weights.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 21e0
- Outcome
- number of nodules, and both of fresh and dry nodules and root weightse0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Comparator
- Giza 111 and Giza 35e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 21 consistently outperformed Giza 111 and Giza 35 in root length, shoot, and root fresh weight, number of nodules, and both of fresh and dry nodules and root weights.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 21 and Giza 111 performed comparably in shoot length, seedling vigor index and shoot dry weight.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 21e0
- Outcome
- shoot length, seedling vigor index, and shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- Giza 111e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Giza 21 and Giza 111 were exhibited comparable performance in shoot length, seedling vigor index, and shoot dry weight.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilization significantly affected field emergence and shoot and root growth.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- field emergence, shoot and root growthe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic fertilization significantly influenced all evaluated parameters, encompassing field emergence, shoot and root growth, fresh and dry biomass, and nodulation.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilization significantly affected fresh and dry biomass and nodulation.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry biomass, and nodulatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic fertilization significantly influenced all evaluated parameters, encompassing field emergence, shoot and root growth, fresh and dry biomass, and nodulation.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost with six seaweed applications generally gave the highest evaluated values.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost combined with 6 times application of seaweede0
- Outcome
- highest values for these characteristicse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermicompost combined with 6 times application of seaweed generally produced the highest values for these characteristics.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus seaweed and chicken manure plus seaweed did not differ significantly in field emergence.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + 6 times seaweede0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- no significant differencee0
- Comparator
- chicken manure + 6 times seaweede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vermicompost + 6 times seaweed and chicken manure + 6 times seaweed treatments showed no significant difference in field emergence.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Genotype and organic fertilization interacted significantly for all examined traits.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- all examined traitse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a significant interaction effect was observed between soybean genotypes and organic fertilization for all examined traits.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 21 with vermicompost and seaweed gave the most favorable root length and nodule number.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 21e0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + seaweede0
- Outcome
- root length, nodule numbere0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most favorable results for root length, nodule number, and root and nodule fresh and dry weights were consistently achieved by combining the Giza 21 genotype with the vermicompost + seaweed treatment.”
t0“soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 21 with vermicompost and seaweed gave the most favorable fresh and dry weights of roots and nodules.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxt0
- Material
- Giza 21e0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + seaweede0
- Outcome
- root and nodule fresh and dry weightse0
- Direction
- most favorablee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most favorable results for root length, nodule number, and root and nodule fresh and dry weights were consistently achieved by combining the Giza 21 genotype with the vermicompost + seaweed treatment.”
t0“soybean”
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