Paper · 2024 · Environmental and Experimental Botany

In vivo imaging of nickel-rich laticifers: A breakthrough in metal hyperaccumulation

Antony van der Ent; Kathryn M. Spiers; Tanguy Jaffré; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The discovery of the nickel-rich latex of the New Caledonian endemic tree Pycnandra acuminata introduced the term ‘hyperaccumulator’ and gave rise to a new field of research. This then instigated a global quest for these unusual hyperaccumulator plants, even while the underlying mechanisms of nickel acquisition, transport, and internal elemental distribution remained unknown for this original laticifer-bearing hyperaccumulator plant. Here we reveal for the first time the distribution of nickel-filled laticifers in the different plant organs of P. acuminata. The pressurised nickel laticifers were imaged multimodally with a combination of synchrotron X-ray fluorescence (XRF) microscopy, microtomography (XRF-μCT) and synchrotron X-ray phase contrast imaging microtomography (PCI-μCT). These advanced synchrotron methodologies allowed for complimentary non-invasive reconstructions of an in-situ model of the laticiferous system in this species. The data shows the distribution of the nickel-rich laticifers within whole plant tissues from roots to apical tip, thus suggesting nickel trafficking in the laticifer network. The extraordinary concentration of nickel within P. acuminata laticifers functions as an effective natural tracer for XRF-μCT and PCI-μCT to probe the structure and organization of these cells, thereby permitting insights into the development and physiological functioning of this unique duct system.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nickel-rich laticifers were found from roots to the apical tip.

Organ / stage
whole plant tissues from roots to apical tipe0
Outcome
distribution of the nickel-rich laticiferse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The data shows the distribution of the nickel-rich laticifers within whole plant tissues from roots to apical tip”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1065 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The observed laticifer distribution suggests nickel trafficking in the network.

Outcome
nickel traffickinge0
Qualifier
laticifer networke0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“thus suggesting nickel trafficking in the laticifer network”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1067–1126 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchrotron methods permitted non-invasive reconstruction of the laticifer system.

Outcome
non-invasive reconstructionse0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“These advanced synchrotron methodologies allowed for complimentary non-invasive reconstructions of an in-situ model of the laticiferous system in this species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 792–950 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nickel concentration in laticifers served as a natural imaging tracer.

Taxon
P. acuminataPycnandra acuminatae0
Outcome
effective natural tracere0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pycnandra acuminata
Pycnandra acuminata · TaxonBenoit HENRY · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The extraordinary concentration of nickel within P. acuminata laticifers functions as an effective natural tracer for XRF-μCT and PCI-μCT to probe the structure and organization of these cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1320 · show in text ↑