Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine how the date palm cultivar Khastawi responded to experimental treatments by applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹, and applying a quantity of GA3 and salicylic acid at 100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹. The outcomes demonstrated that applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively. On the other hand, gibberellin spraying had no significant effect on any of the response measurements. However, applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese). The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹). The substantial influence was revealed by the two-way interactions between the research components according to the type of trait and the interaction factors. Conversely, the three-way interaction among the research components became significant for every attribute under investigation except elements Mn and N.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on total chlorophyll in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 0.88 mg g⁻¹, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferae0 - Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 0.88 mg g⁻¹e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on carbohydrates in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 11.51%, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- carbohydratese1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 11.51%e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on phosphorus in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 0.31%, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- phosphoruse1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 0.31%e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on potassium in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 1.70%, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- potassiume1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 1.70%e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on iron in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- irone1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 167.61 mg kg⁻¹e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on zinc in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- zince1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 59.34 mg kg⁻¹e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on manganese in date palm cv. Khastawi, amounting to 60.72 mg kg⁻¹, compared with 0 g L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹)e1
- Outcome
- manganesee1
- Direction
- substantial impacte1
- Value
- 60.72 mg kg⁻¹e1
- Comparator
- 0 g L⁻¹e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e1“applying microelement spray (1 g L⁻¹) had a substantial impact on the attributes under study, amounting to (0.88 mg g⁻¹, 11.51%, 0.31%, 1.70%, 167.61 mg kg⁻¹, 59.34 mg kg⁻¹, 60.72 mg kg⁻¹) for the traits (total chlorophyll, carbohydrates, phosphorus, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese), respectively”
e2“applying microelements via spraying at quantities of 1 g L⁻¹ and 0 g L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellin spraying had no significant effect on any measured response of date palm cv. Khastawi.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Treatment
- gibberellin sprayinge6
- Outcome
- response measurementse6
- Direction
- no significant effecte6
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
e6“gibberellin spraying had no significant effect on any of the response measurements”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid spray (200 mg L⁻¹) gave the highest carbohydrates of date palm cv. Khastawi, at 11.67%, compared with 0 mg L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA) spraye4
- Outcome
- carbohydratese4
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 11.67%e3
- Qualifier
- 200 mg L⁻¹e3
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e3“The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹)”
e4“applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese)”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid spray (200 mg L⁻¹) gave the highest phosphorus of date palm cv. Khastawi, at 0.55%, compared with 0 mg L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA) spraye4
- Outcome
- phosphoruse4
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 0.55%e3
- Qualifier
- 200 mg L⁻¹e3
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e3“The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹)”
e4“applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese)”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid spray (200 mg L⁻¹) gave the highest iron of date palm cv. Khastawi, at 162.23 mg g⁻¹, compared with 0 mg L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA) spraye4
- Outcome
- irone4
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 162.23 mg g⁻¹e3
- Qualifier
- 200 mg L⁻¹e3
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e3“The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹)”
e4“applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese)”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid spray (200 mg L⁻¹) gave the highest zinc of date palm cv. Khastawi, at 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, compared with 0 mg L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA) spraye4
- Outcome
- zince4
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 66.93 mg kg⁻¹e3
- Qualifier
- 200 mg L⁻¹e3
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e3“The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹)”
e4“applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese)”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid spray (200 mg L⁻¹) gave the highest manganese of date palm cv. Khastawi, at 63.73 mg kg⁻¹, compared with 0 mg L⁻¹.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Material
- Khastawie0
- Treatment
- salicylic acid (SA) spraye4
- Outcome
- manganesee4
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 63.73 mg kg⁻¹e3
- Qualifier
- 200 mg L⁻¹e3
- Comparator
- 0 mg L⁻¹e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e3“The concentration of 200 mg L⁻¹ revealed the highest values for these characteristics (11.67%, 0.55%, 162.23 mg g⁻¹, 66.93 mg kg⁻¹, 63.73 mg kg⁻¹)”
e4“applying a salicylic acid (SA) spray significantly affected the characteristics under investigation (carbohydrates, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese)”
e5“100 mg L⁻¹, 200 mg L⁻¹, and 0 mg L⁻¹”
Claim · model-written summary
Two-way interactions between the research components had a substantial influence on the traits of date palm.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Outcome
- two-way interactionse7
- Direction
- substantial influencee7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e7“The substantial influence was revealed by the two-way interactions between the research components according to the type of trait and the interaction factors”
Claim · model-written summary
The three-way interaction among the research components was significant for every attribute except Mn and N in date palm.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Outcome
- three-way interactione7
- Direction
- became significante7
- Qualifier
- except elements Mn and Ne7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the date palm cultivar Khastawi”
e7“Conversely, the three-way interaction among the research components became significant for every attribute under investigation except elements Mn and N”
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