Paper · 2024 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

RESPONSE OF POTATO TO ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND ZINC SPRAYING ON SOME GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD

O. H. M. Almohammedi; S. H. Musleh

3
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, during the spring season of 2021-2022 to study the effect of adding organic fertilizer and spraying with zinc sulfate on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L. The study was conducted as a factorial experiment within the design of completely randomized sectors (RCBD). The first factor included ten composting treatments (control treatment, chemical fertilization treatment, organic fertilization poultry treatment 50 g/plant, organic fertilization treatment 100 g/plant, spraying treatment 1 g zinc sulfate/plant, spraying treatment 3 g zinc sulfate/plant, interaction treatment 50 g organic fertilizer/plant + 1 g zinc sulfate, interaction treatment 50 g organic fertilizer/plant + 3 g zinc sulfate, interaction treatment 100 g organic fertilizer/plant + 1 g zinc sulfate, interaction treatment 100 g organic fertilizer/plant + 3 g zinc sulfate). The second factor included the potato cultivars Naima and Challenger rank Elite. The total number of treatments amounted to 20 and was repeated three times, bringing the number of experimental units to 60. The averages were compared at a probability level of 5%. The results of the experiment can be summarized as follows: Fertilization treatments affected shoot characteristics such as the number of leaves, shoot dry weight, and chlorophyll content in the leaves. The interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate) excelled by achieving the highest shoot dry weight and chlorophyll content, amounting to 349.900 g. plant-1 and 38.430 gm-1, respectively, compared to the lowest value achieved by the control treatment, which amounted to 73.800 gm. plant-1 and 21.130 mg.100 g-1.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interaction of 100 g organic fertilizer with 3 g zinc sulfate, and 50 g organic fertilizer with 1 g zinc sulfate, gave the highest shoot dry weight, 349.900 g plant-1.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate)e2
Outcome
shoot dry weighte2
Direction
higheste2
Value
349.900 g. plant-1e2
Qualifier
which amounted to 73.800 gm. plant-1e2
Comparator
control treatmente2
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, during the spring season of 2021-2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“to study the effect of adding organic fertilizer and spraying with zinc sulfate on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–269 · show in text ↑
e2

“The interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate) excelled by achieving the highest shoot dry weight and chlorophyll content, amounting to 349.900 g. plant-1 and 38.430 gm-1, respectively, compared to the lowest value achieved by the control treatment, which amounted to 73.800 gm. plant-1 and 21.130 mg.100 g-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same interaction treatments gave the highest chlorophyll content, 38.430 gm-1, compared with the control treatment.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate)e2
Outcome
chlorophyll contente2
Direction
higheste2
Value
38.430 gm-1e2
Qualifier
21.130 mg.100 g-1e2
Comparator
control treatmente2
Setting
research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was carried out at the research station of the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, during the spring season of 2021-2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–148 · show in text ↑
e1

“to study the effect of adding organic fertilizer and spraying with zinc sulfate on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–269 · show in text ↑
e2

“The interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate) excelled by achieving the highest shoot dry weight and chlorophyll content, amounting to 349.900 g. plant-1 and 38.430 gm-1, respectively, compared to the lowest value achieved by the control treatment, which amounted to 73.800 gm. plant-1 and 21.130 mg.100 g-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1808 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilization treatments affected shoot characteristics such as number of leaves, shoot dry weight and chlorophyll content in potato.

Taxon
Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
Fertilization treatmentse3
Outcome
shoot characteristicse3
Comparator
control treatmente2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“to study the effect of adding organic fertilizer and spraying with zinc sulfate on two cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–269 · show in text ↑
e3

“Fertilization treatments affected shoot characteristics such as the number of leaves, shoot dry weight, and chlorophyll content in the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1282–1423 · show in text ↑
e2

“The interaction treatments (100 g organic fertilizer + 3 g zinc sulfate) and (50 g organic fertilizer + 1 g zinc sulfate) excelled by achieving the highest shoot dry weight and chlorophyll content, amounting to 349.900 g. plant-1 and 38.430 gm-1, respectively, compared to the lowest value achieved by the control treatment, which amounted to 73.800 gm. plant-1 and 21.130 mg.100 g-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1425–1808 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

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organic · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
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fertilization · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.