Paper · 2024 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

EFFECT OF GLYCINE BETAINE ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL TRAITS OF MUNG BEAN UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS

A. H. F. Al-Fahdawi; W. A. T. Al-Fahdawi

15
claims
35
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during the spring season of 2022 at Research Station No.2, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in a split-plot arrangement with three replications to study the effect of four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively, on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions. The water stress levels were S1 (irrigated with 100% of available water, serving as the control treatment), and S2, S3, and S4, representing depletion rates of 25%, 50%, and 75% of available water, respectively. The results showed that the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1). The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1). The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 mg L-1 glycine betaine concentration (GB4) was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Glycine Betaine acide1
Outcome
total chlorophyll content in leavese2
Direction
superiore2
Value
1.677 mg g-1e2
Qualifier
GB4 concentratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e1

“four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391 · show in text ↑
e2

“the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GB4 glycine betaine concentration was superior in relative water content (55.7%).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Glycine Betaine acide1
Outcome
relative water contente2
Direction
superiore2
Value
55.7%e2
Qualifier
GB4 concentratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e1

“four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391 · show in text ↑
e2

“the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GB4 glycine betaine concentration was superior in proline content (124.74 µg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Glycine Betaine acide1
Outcome
proline contente2
Direction
superiore2
Value
124.74 µg g-1e2
Qualifier
GB4 concentratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e1

“four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391 · show in text ↑
e2

“the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GB4 glycine betaine concentration was superior in catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Glycine Betaine acide1
Outcome
catalase enzyme activitye2
Direction
superiore2
Value
22.84 units ml-1e2
Qualifier
GB4 concentratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e1

“four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391 · show in text ↑
e2

“the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The GB4 glycine betaine concentration was superior in peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
Glycine Betaine acide1
Outcome
peroxidase enzyme activitye2
Direction
superiore2
Value
28.42 units ml-1e2
Qualifier
GB4 concentratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e1

“four concentrations of Glycine Betaine acid (0, 50, 100, 150 mg L-1), denoted as GB2, GB3, and GB4 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–391 · show in text ↑
e2

“the GB4 concentration was superior in total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.677 mg g-1), relative water content (55.7%), proline content (124.74 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (22.84 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (28.42 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatment S1 (no stress) gave the highest total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress treatment S1e2
Outcome
total chlorophyll content in leavese2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1.842 mg g-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatment S1 (no stress) gave the highest relative water content (60.9%).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress treatment S1e2
Outcome
relative water contente2
Direction
higheste2
Value
60.9%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatment S1 (no stress) gave the highest proline content (144.38 µg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress treatment S1e2
Outcome
proline contente2
Direction
higheste2
Value
144.38 µg g-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatment S1 (no stress) gave the highest catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress treatment S1e2
Outcome
catalase enzyme activitye2
Direction
higheste2
Value
29.69 units ml-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress treatment S1 (no stress) gave the highest peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress treatment S1e2
Outcome
peroxidase enzyme activitye2
Direction
higheste2
Value
34.07 units ml-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water stress treatment S1 excelled in giving the highest values for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.842 mg g-1), relative water content (60.9%), proline content (144.38 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (29.69 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (34.07 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of S1 and GB4 gave the highest total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress level S1 and GB4 concentratione3
Outcome
total chlorophyll content in leavese3
Direction
higheste3
Value
1.930 mg g-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of S1 and GB4 gave the highest relative water content (67.2%).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress level S1 and GB4 concentratione3
Outcome
relative water contente3
Direction
higheste3
Value
67.2%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of S1 and GB4 gave the highest proline content (186.30 µg g-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress level S1 and GB4 concentratione3
Outcome
proline contente3
Direction
higheste3
Value
186.30 µg g-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of S1 and GB4 gave the highest catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress level S1 and GB4 concentratione3
Outcome
catalase enzyme activitye3
Direction
higheste3
Value
35.13 units ml-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of S1 and GB4 gave the highest peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1).

Taxon
mung beanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
water stress level S1 and GB4 concentratione3
Outcome
peroxidase enzyme activitye3
Direction
higheste3
Value
35.19 units ml-1e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on some biochemical traits of mung bean under water stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–462 · show in text ↑
e3

“The interaction between water stress level S1 and GB4 concentration resulted in the highest rates for total chlorophyll content in leaves (1.930 mg g-1), relative water content (67.2%), proline content (186.30 µg g-1), catalase enzyme activity (35.13 units ml-1), and peroxidase enzyme activity (35.19 units ml-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1549 · show in text ↑

glycine betaine · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

glycine betaine · physiology: osmolytes · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · physiology: osmolytes · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 2 positive, 14 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.