Paper · 2014 · http://www.issr-journals.org/links/papers.php?application%3Dpdf%26article%3DIJIAS-14-066-07%26journal%3Dijias

Response of Mung Bean Plants to Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus in Drought Stress

Yagoob Habibzadeh

18
claims
34
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT: In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza with phosphorus on related root and shoot traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation regimes 25, 50, 75 and 100mm of evaporation from a pan possessed irrigation’s levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged 5, 15mgPKg-1 soil and 5, 15 with Glomus mosseae with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2010. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values, respectively. Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants. Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 69 % of the potential yield than control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated mungbean at 15mgPKg-1 soil reached grain yield of 834.17mg/plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soile0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highest valuese0
Value
834.17e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–885 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated mungbean at 5mgPKg-1 soil reached grain yield of 699.317mg/plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highest valuese0
Value
699.317mg/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–885 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. mosseae inoculation increased leaf phosphorus and chlorophyll index versus uninoculated plants at both phosphorus rates.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
leaf phosphoruse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. mosseae inoculation increased plant height, leaf number and leaf dry weight versus uninoculated plants.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weighte0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. mosseae inoculation increased pod number and seeds per pod versus uninoculated plants.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
pod number, seed/pode0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. mosseae inoculation increased root dry weight, length and volume versus uninoculated plants.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
root dry weight, root length, root volumee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. mosseae inoculation increased chlorophyll index versus uninoculated plants.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll indexe0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf phosphorus, plant height and leaf number were positively correlated with grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf dry weight, pod number and seeds per pod were positively correlated with grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
pode0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root dry weight, length and volume were positively correlated with grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll index was positively correlated with grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation after 25mm evaporation gave the highest grain yield, 743.33mg/plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 and 100mm evaporatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
743.33mg/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1489 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation after 100mm evaporation gave the lowest grain yield, 423.33mg/plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
423.33mg/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1489 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water deficit decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number and leaf dry weight.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
increasing water deficit stresse0
Outcome
leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1632 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing water deficit decreased seeds per pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
increasing water deficit stresse0
Outcome
seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll indexe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1632 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress reduced grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress reduced grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1643–1677 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation reduced drought stress severity.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
inoculatede0
Outcome
severity of stressese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1683–1729 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated plants had 69 % greater potential yield than controls.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Inoculated plantse0
Outcome
potential yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
69 %e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculated plants increased 69 % of the potential yield than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1731–1799 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 12–21 · show in text ↑

Funneliformis mosseae · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Funneliformis mosseae · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Funneliformis mosseae · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

41 papers: 7 positive, 34 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

inoculation · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

drought · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 9 positive, 36 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

184 papers: 179 positive, 5 negative or no effect

178 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

180 papers more in this group

See all 184 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.