Abstract
Copyright © 2014 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT: In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza with phosphorus on related root and shoot traits and grain yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on a randomized completely design in pot culture. Irrigation regimes 25, 50, 75 and 100mm of evaporation from a pan possessed irrigation’s levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged 5, 15mgPKg-1 soil and 5, 15 with Glomus mosseae with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2010. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values, respectively. Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants. Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 69 % of the potential yield than control.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated mungbean at 15mgPKg-1 soil reached grain yield of 834.17mg/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soile0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Value
- 834.17e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated mungbean at 5mgPKg-1 soil reached grain yield of 699.317mg/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highest valuese0
- Value
- 699.317mg/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“grain yield of inoculated mungbean with 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil 834.17 and 699.317mg/plant had the highest values”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation increased leaf phosphorus and chlorophyll index versus uninoculated plants at both phosphorus rates.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf phosphoruse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation increased plant height, leaf number and leaf dry weight versus uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weighte0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation increased pod number and seeds per pod versus uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- pod number, seed/pode0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation increased root dry weight, length and volume versus uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- root dry weight, root length, root volumee0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation increased chlorophyll index versus uninoculated plants.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Both 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil with G. mosseae had more leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index than 15 and 5mgPKg-1 soil non-inoculated plants”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf phosphorus, plant height and leaf number were positively correlated with grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf dry weight, pod number and seeds per pod were positively correlated with grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- pode0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root dry weight, length and volume were positively correlated with grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Leaf phosphorus, plant height, leaf number, leaf dry weight, pod number, seed/pod, root dry weight, root length, root volume, and chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorophyll index was positively correlated with grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“chlorophyll index had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 25mm evaporation gave the highest grain yield, 743.33mg/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- 25 and 100mm evaporatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 743.33mg/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 100mm evaporation gave the lowest grain yield, 423.33mg/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 423.33mg/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The highest (743.33mg/plant) and lowest (423.33mg/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100mm evaporation, respectively”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water deficit decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number and leaf dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- increasing water deficit stresse0
- Outcome
- leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water deficit decreased seeds per pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- increasing water deficit stresse0
- Outcome
- seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll indexe0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“With increasing water deficit stress decreased leaf phosphorus, leaf number, leaf dry weight, seed/pod, root dry weight and chlorophyll index”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“drought stress reduced grain yield”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation reduced drought stress severity.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- inoculatede0
- Outcome
- severity of stressese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated plants had 69 % greater potential yield than controls.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- Inoculated plantse0
- Outcome
- potential yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 69 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Inoculated plants increased 69 % of the potential yield than control”
t0“mungbean”
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