Abstract
To investigate the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on reduction of drought stress on related grain yield and yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture was conducted based on Randomized Completely Design with three replications in Urmia University in 2009. The experiment with four irrigation regimes (25, 50, 75 and 100 mm of evaporation from a class A pan) were assigned at the first factor and two mycorrhiza species; Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices and a non-inoculated treatment at the second factor. Results showed that in both mycorrhizae species significantly (P<0.05) increased the grain yield, so Glomus intraradices (4.29 g/plant) and Glomus mosseae (4.31 g/plant) had the highest grain yield. Non inoculated treatment had the lowest (2.64 g/plant) grain yield. The maximum (5.14 g/plant) and minimum (1.97 g/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100 mm evaporation from pan, respectively. With increasing water deficit stress decreased relative water content, pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant. Mycorrhizae colonization (r=0.72**), relative water content (r = 0.76**), pod length (r = 0.90**), seeds/pod (r = 0.74**), pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. Also, results showed that mycorrhizae species affected grain yield of mungbean plants through their effect on pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant under well-watered and drought stress conditions.Read Complete Article at ijSciences: V4201502651 AND DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.651
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus intraradices increased mungbean grain yield to 4.29 g/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae2 - Treatment
- Glomus intraradicese0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 4.29 g/plante0
- Comparator
- Non inoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Glomus intraradices (4.29 g/plant) and Glomus mosseae (4.31 g/plant) had the highest grain yield. Non inoculated treatment had the lowest (2.64 g/plant) grain yield.”
e1“both mycorrhizae species significantly (P<0.05) increased the grain yield”
e2“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus mosseae increased mungbean grain yield to 4.31 g/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- Glomus mosseaee0
- Interactor
- Glomus mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee0symbiont - Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 4.31 g/plante0
- Comparator
- Non inoculated treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Glomus intraradices (4.29 g/plant) and Glomus mosseae (4.31 g/plant) had the highest grain yield. Non inoculated treatment had the lowest (2.64 g/plant) grain yield.”
e1“both mycorrhizae species significantly (P<0.05) increased the grain yield”
e2“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Non-inoculated mungbean had the lowest grain yield, 2.64 g/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Non inoculated treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.64 g/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Non inoculated treatment had the lowest (2.64 g/plant) grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 25 mm evaporation gave maximum grain yield, 5.14 g/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- irrigation after 25e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.14 g/plante0
- Comparator
- 100 mm evaporation from pane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum (5.14 g/plant) and minimum (1.97 g/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100 mm evaporation from pan, respectively.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 100 mm evaporation gave minimum grain yield, 1.97 g/plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- 100 mm evaporation from pane0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 1.97 g/plante0
- Comparator
- irrigation after 25e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum (5.14 g/plant) and minimum (1.97 g/plant) grain yield achieved in irrigation after 25 and 100 mm evaporation from pan, respectively.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water deficit reduced relative water content.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- increasing water deficit stresse0
- Outcome
- relative water contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With increasing water deficit stress decreased relative water content, pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water deficit reduced pod length, seeds per pod and pods per plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- increasing water deficit stresse0
- Outcome
- pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plante0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With increasing water deficit stress decreased relative water content, pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing water deficit reduced seeds per plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- increasing water deficit stresse0
- Outcome
- seeds/plante0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With increasing water deficit stress decreased relative water content, pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal colonization correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.72.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- Mycorrhizae colonizatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r=0.72**e0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhizae colonization (r=0.72**), relative water content (r = 0.76**), pod length (r = 0.90**), seeds/pod (r = 0.74**), pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative water content correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.76.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- relative water contente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.76**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhizae colonization (r=0.72**), relative water content (r = 0.76**), pod length (r = 0.90**), seeds/pod (r = 0.74**), pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Pod length correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.90.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Organ / stage
- pode0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.90**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhizae colonization (r=0.72**), relative water content (r = 0.76**), pod length (r = 0.90**), seeds/pod (r = 0.74**), pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per pod correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.74.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Organ / stage
- seeds/pode0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.74**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seeds/pod (r = 0.74**), pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Pods per plant correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.71.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Organ / stage
- pods/plante0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.71**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pods/plant (r = 0.71**) and Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per plant correlated positively with grain yield at r=0.86.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Organ / stage
- Seeds/plante0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.86**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seeds/plant (r = 0.86**) had the positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
e1“yield components of mungbean plants, a pot culture”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal species affected yield through pod length, seeds per pod, pods per plant and seeds per plant under both watering conditions.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- mycorrhizae speciese0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Qualifier
- through their effect on pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mycorrhizae species affected grain yield of mungbean plants through their effect on pod length, seeds/pod, pods/plant and seeds/plant under well-watered and drought stress conditions.”
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