Abstract
In order to evaluate drought stress and arbuscular mycorrhiza on related root traits and seed yield of mungbean, a factorial experiment was carried out based on randomized completely design in pot culture. 100, 80, 60 and 40% of soil field capacity possessed irrigation's levels as the first factor. At the second factor arranged Glomus mosseae, G. intraradices of mycorrhiza species and non-inoculum as a control with three replications were conducted in Urmia University in 2009. Results showed that grain yield of inoculated mungbean at both species with 4.29 and 4.31g/plant had the highest values. Both species had more root dry weight, root length and root to shoot ratio of dry weight than control. Root volume of inoculated mungbean with G. mosseae was not significant differences with control. Colonization of G. intraradices and G. mosseae, with 53.37 and 46.29% had the most values at the 100% of soil field capacity. At both species had the most leaf phosphorus with 260.2 and 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weight. Mycorrhizae Colonization (r=0.73**), leaf phosphorus (r = 0.45**), root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield. Variations of leaf proline accumulations at 40 and 60% soil field capacities were between 4.48 and 5.17 µmol/g leaf fresh weights. Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses. Inoculated plants increased 65% of potential yield than control.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae inoculation produced 4.29g/plant grain yield, among the highest.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- G. mosseaee1
- Interactor
- G. mosseae
Funneliformis mosseaee1symbiont - Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.29e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“grain yield of inoculated mungbean at both species with 4.29 and 4.31g/plant had the highest values”
e1“Root volume of inoculated mungbean with G. mosseae was not significant differences with control.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. intraradices inoculation produced 4.31g/plant grain yield, among the highest.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- G. intraradicese1
- Interactor
- G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese1symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.31g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield of inoculated mungbean at both species with 4.29 and 4.31g/plant had the highest values”
e1“At the second factor arranged Glomus mosseae, G. intraradices of mycorrhiza species and non-inoculum as a control”
Claim · model-written summary
Both mycorrhizal species increased root dry weight, root length and root to shoot dry weight ratio over control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Both speciese0
- Outcome
- root dry weight, root length and root to shoot ratio of dry weighte0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both species had more root dry weight, root length and root to shoot ratio of dry weight than control.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root volume with G. mosseae did not differ significantly from control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- G. mosseaee0
- Interactor
- G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- Root volumee0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Root volume of inoculated mungbean with G. mosseae was not significant differences with control.”
Claim · model-written summary
G. intraradices colonization reached 53.37% at full field capacity.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
- Outcome
- Colonization of G. intraradicese0
- Value
- 53.37e0
- Setting
- 100% of soil field capacitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Colonization of G. intraradices and G. mosseae, with 53.37 and 46.29% had the most values at the 100% of soil field capacity.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
G. mosseae colonization reached 46.29% at full field capacity.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- Colonizatione0
- Value
- 46.29%e0
- Setting
- 100% of soil field capacitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Colonization of G. intraradices and G. mosseae, with 53.37 and 46.29% had the most values at the 100% of soil field capacity.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf phosphorus under the first mycorrhizal species reached 260.2 mg/g dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- leaf phosphoruse0
- Direction
- moste0
- Value
- 260.2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At both species had the most leaf phosphorus with 260.2 and 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weight.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf phosphorus under the second mycorrhizal species reached 258.3 mg/g dry weight.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- leaf phosphoruse0
- Value
- 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weighte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“At both species had the most leaf phosphorus with 260.2 and 258.3 mg/g of leaf dry weight.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal colonization correlated positively with grain yield (r=0.73**).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Interactor
- Mycorrhizaee0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r=0.73**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mycorrhizae Colonization (r=0.73**), leaf phosphorus (r = 0.45**), root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf phosphorus correlated positively with grain yield (r = 0.45**).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Compound
- phosphoruse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.45**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf phosphorus (r = 0.45**), root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root dry weight correlated positively with grain yield (r = 0.71**).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.71**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root dry weight (r = 0.71**) and root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root volume correlated positively with grain yield (r = 0.68**).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Organ / stage
- roote0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Value
- r = 0.68**e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root volume (r = 0.68**) had positive correlation coefficients with grain yield.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf proline ranged from 4.48 to 5.17 µmol/g fresh weight at 40 and 60% field capacity.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- leaf proline accumulationse0
- Value
- 4.48 and 5.17 µmol/g leaf fresh weightse0
- Qualifier
- 40 and 60% soil field capacitiese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Variations of leaf proline accumulations at 40 and 60% soil field capacities were between 4.48 and 5.17 µmol/g leaf fresh weights.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought stress reduced grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation reduced drought stress severity.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- inoculatede0
- Outcome
- severity of stressese0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Although drought stress reduced grain yield, but inoculated it reduced the severity of stresses.”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculated plants increased potential yield 65% over control.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Inoculatede0
- Outcome
- potential yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 65%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculated plants increased 65% of potential yield than control.”
t0“mungbean”
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