Abstract
An experiment was conducted at College Agronomy Farm, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110 during rabi 2022-2023 to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat. There was total sixteen treatment combinations, four levels of phosphorus (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg P2O5/ha) and four level of Sulphur (0, 20, 30 and 40 kg S/ha). In fenugreek, growth and growth attributing characters are more important in respect to higher seed yield. Plant height at 30 DAS (14.50 cm) and at harvest (64.58 cm), number of branches per plant (6.08) was significantly higher by application of 40 kg P2O5/ha, same treatment reported higher dry weight of nodules per plant (9.79 mg). Significant response of phosphorus (40 kg P2O5/ha) on number of pods per plant (20.25), pod length (12.83 cm) and test weight (13.35 g) at harvest. Higher level of phosphorus application (40 kg P2O5/ha) reported 25.31 and 11.45% more seed (1515 kg/ha) and straw (3261 kg/ha) over control treatment (0 kg P2O5/ha). Phosphorus content (0.458 and 0.196%, seed and straw respectively), uptake (6.96 and 6.42 kg/ha) and sulphur uptake (4.70 and 6.55 kg/ha) higher in treatment where 40 kg P2O5/ha was applied. Non-significant response of phosphorus on harvest index, protein content, sulphur content. Sulphur is also responsible for synthesis of certain vitamins (biotin and thiamine), proteins, fats and metabolism of carbohydrates. Role of sulphur on growth parameters found significant, application of 40 kg S/ha reported significantly higher plant height (14.50 and 64.16 cm, at 30 DAS and harvest, respectively), number of branches per plant (6.33). Increasing dry weight of nodules (9.38 mg) with increasing rate of sulphur up to 40 kg S/ha. Significantly the maximum number of pods per plant (20.66), test weight (13.30 g) and higher pod length (12.66) reported in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha), but pod length was remain at par with the rest of sulphur levels except control. Application of 40 kg S/ha reported 20.39 and 8.90% higher seed (1476 kg/ha) and straw (3258 kg/ha) yield over control treatment. Sulphur content (0.319 and 0.213% in seed and straw, respectively), phosphorus uptake (6.45 and 5.92 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) and sulphur uptake (4.72 and 6.94 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) were reported maximum in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha). Protein content, phosphorus content and harvest index did not show response of sulphur. Levels of phosphorus and sulphur significantly effected economics of fenugreek. Higher net realization (76271 and 73348 ₹/ha, respectively) was reported in treatment P3 (40 kg P2O5/ha) and S3 (40 kg S/ha).
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha significantly increased plant height at harvest to 64.58 cm.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecume1 - Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5/hae2
- Outcome
- Plant heighte2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 64.58 cme2
- Qualifier
- at harveste2
- Setting
- College Agronomy Farme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted at College Agronomy Farm, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110”
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Plant height at 30 DAS (14.50 cm) and at harvest (64.58 cm), number of branches per plant (6.08) was significantly higher by application of 40 kg P2O5/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha significantly increased number of branches per plant to 6.08.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5/hae2
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante2
- Direction
- significantly highere2
- Value
- 6.08e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Plant height at 30 DAS (14.50 cm) and at harvest (64.58 cm), number of branches per plant (6.08) was significantly higher by application of 40 kg P2O5/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha increased dry weight of nodules per plant to 9.79 mg.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5/hae2
- Outcome
- dry weight of nodules per plante3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 9.79 mge3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Plant height at 30 DAS (14.50 cm) and at harvest (64.58 cm), number of branches per plant (6.08) was significantly higher by application of 40 kg P2O5/ha”
e3“same treatment reported higher dry weight of nodules per plant (9.79 mg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus had a significant response on number of pods per plant, reaching 20.25.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- phosphorus (40 kg P2O5/ha)e4
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante4
- Value
- 20.25e4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e4“Significant response of phosphorus (40 kg P2O5/ha) on number of pods per plant (20.25), pod length (12.83 cm) and test weight (13.35 g) at harvest”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha gave 25.31% more seed yield (1515 kg/ha) than the control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- Higher level of phosphorus application (40 kg P2O5/ha)e5
- Outcome
- seede5
- Direction
- moree5
- Value
- 25.31e5
- Qualifier
- 1515 kg/hae5
- Comparator
- control treatment (0 kg P2O5/ha)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e5“Higher level of phosphorus application (40 kg P2O5/ha) reported 25.31 and 11.45% more seed (1515 kg/ha) and straw (3261 kg/ha) over control treatment (0 kg P2O5/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha gave 11.45% more straw yield (3261 kg/ha) than the control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- Higher level of phosphorus application (40 kg P2O5/ha)e5
- Outcome
- strawe5
- Direction
- moree5
- Value
- 11.45%e5
- Qualifier
- 3261 kg/hae5
- Comparator
- control treatment (0 kg P2O5/ha)e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e5“Higher level of phosphorus application (40 kg P2O5/ha) reported 25.31 and 11.45% more seed (1515 kg/ha) and straw (3261 kg/ha) over control treatment (0 kg P2O5/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus had no significant response on harvest index, protein content or sulphur content.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- phosphoruse6
- Outcome
- harvest index, protein content, sulphur contente6
- Direction
- Non-significant responsee6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e6“Non-significant response of phosphorus on harvest index, protein content, sulphur content”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur at 40 kg S/ha significantly increased plant height to 14.50 and 64.16 cm at 30 DAS and at harvest.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 40 kg S/hae7
- Outcome
- plant heighte7
- Direction
- significantly highere7
- Value
- 14.50 and 64.16 cme7
- Qualifier
- at 30 DAS and harvest, respectivelye7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e7“application of 40 kg S/ha reported significantly higher plant height (14.50 and 64.16 cm, at 30 DAS and harvest, respectively), number of branches per plant (6.33)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing sulphur up to 40 kg S/ha increased dry weight of nodules to 9.38 mg.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- increasing rate of sulphur up to 40 kg S/hae2
- Outcome
- dry weight of nodulese2
- Direction
- Increasinge2
- Value
- 9.38 mge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Increasing dry weight of nodules (9.38 mg) with increasing rate of sulphur up to 40 kg S/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha) gave the maximum number of pods per plant, 20.66.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)e2
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 20.66e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Significantly the maximum number of pods per plant (20.66), test weight (13.30 g) and higher pod length (12.66) reported in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg S/ha gave 20.39% higher seed yield (1476 kg/ha) than the control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 40 kg S/hae2
- Outcome
- seede2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 20.39e2
- Qualifier
- 1476 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Application of 40 kg S/ha reported 20.39 and 8.90% higher seed (1476 kg/ha) and straw (3258 kg/ha) yield over control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg S/ha gave 8.90% higher straw yield (3258 kg/ha) than the control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- 40 kg S/hae2
- Outcome
- strawe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 8.90%e2
- Qualifier
- 3258 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- control treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Application of 40 kg S/ha reported 20.39 and 8.90% higher seed (1476 kg/ha) and straw (3258 kg/ha) yield over control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur content in seed and straw was maximum at treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha), 0.319 and 0.213%.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Organ / stage
- seed and strawe2
- Treatment
- treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)e2
- Outcome
- Sulphur contente2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 0.319 and 0.213%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Sulphur content (0.319 and 0.213% in seed and straw, respectively), phosphorus uptake (6.45 and 5.92 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) and sulphur uptake (4.72 and 6.94 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) were reported maximum in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur had no response on protein content, phosphorus content or harvest index.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- sulphure2
- Outcome
- Protein content, phosphorus content and harvest indexe2
- Direction
- did not show responsee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Protein content, phosphorus content and harvest index did not show response of sulphur”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha increased phosphorus content in seed and straw to 0.458 and 0.196%.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Organ / stage
- seed and strawe2
- Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5/hae3
- Outcome
- Phosphorus contente2
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 0.458 and 0.196%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Phosphorus content (0.458 and 0.196%, seed and straw respectively)”
e3“higher in treatment where 40 kg P2O5/ha was applied”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha) gave the maximum sulphur uptake, 4.72 and 6.94 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)e2
- Outcome
- sulphur uptakee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 4.72 and 6.94 kg/hae2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Sulphur content (0.319 and 0.213% in seed and straw, respectively), phosphorus uptake (6.45 and 5.92 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) and sulphur uptake (4.72 and 6.94 kg/ha, by seed and straw, respectively) were reported maximum in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha gave the higher net realization, 76271 ₹/ha.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- treatment P3 (40 kg P2O5/ha)e2
- Outcome
- net realizatione2
- Direction
- Highere2
- Value
- 76271e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Higher net realization (76271 and 73348 ₹/ha, respectively) was reported in treatment P3 (40 kg P2O5/ha) and S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur at 40 kg S/ha gave the higher net realization, 73348 ₹/ha.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- S3 (40 kg S/ha)e2
- Outcome
- net realizatione2
- Direction
- Highere2
- Value
- 73348e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Higher net realization (76271 and 73348 ₹/ha, respectively) was reported in treatment P3 (40 kg P2O5/ha) and S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Levels of phosphorus and sulphur significantly affected the economics of fenugreek.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- Levels of phosphorus and sulphure2
- Outcome
- economicse2
- Direction
- significantly effectede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Levels of phosphorus and sulphur significantly effected economics of fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha) gave the maximum test weight, 13.30 g.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecume1
- Treatment
- treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)e2
- Outcome
- test weighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 13.30 ge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the effect of phosphorus and Sulphur on fenugreek under loamy sand soil of middle Gujarat”
e2“Significantly the maximum number of pods per plant (20.66), test weight (13.30 g) and higher pod length (12.66) reported in treatment S3 (40 kg S/ha)”
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